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Sample Test

Chapter03

TestBank

 

1.Accordingtothecephalocaudalgrowthpattern,whichofthefollowingislikelytoshowfastgrowthfirst?

A.legs

B.hands

C.brain

D.stomach

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Understand

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:PatternsofGrowth

2.Accordingtotheproximodistalgrowthpattern,whichofthefollowingislikelytoshowgrowthearlier?

A.toes

B.fingers

C.feetandhands

D.legsandarms

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Understand

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:PatternsofGrowth

3.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthatgrowthprogressesfromthetopofthebodytothebottom?

A.cephalocaudal

B.proximodistal

C.sarcopenia

D.lateralization

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:PatternsofGrowth

4.Inprenataldevelopment,theheadanditsfeaturesgrowinsizeanddifferentiationbeforetheneck,shoulders,trunk,andlimbs.Whatisthispatternofdevelopmentcalled?

A.proximodistal

B.cephalocaudal

C.sarcopenia

D.lateralization

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Infancy

Topic:PatternsofGrowth

5.Whichgrowthpatternsequenceindicatesthatgrowthprogressesfromthecenterofthebodytowardtheextremities?

A.cephalocaudal

B.proximodistal

C.sarcopenia

D.lateralization

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:PatternsofGrowth

6.BabyKassiecanslapthetrayofthehighchairbutcannotpickupsmallpiecesofcerealwithherfingersyet.Thisisanexampleof

A.aneurologicaldisorder.

B.thecephalocaudalpatterninphysicalgrowth.

C.acongenitalbirthdefect.

D.theproximodistalpatterninphysicalgrowth.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Infancy

Topic:PatternsofGrowth

7.Sammiwasborn3daysagoandhaslost3percentofherbodyweight.Shouldherparentsbeconcerned?

A.Yes.Sammi’sparentsshouldconsultherpediatricianimmediately.

B.No.Babiesnormallylosebetween5and7percentoftheirbodyweightwithinthefirstfewdaysafterbirth.

C.No.Babiesnormallylosebetween9and12percentoftheirbodyweightwithinthefirstfewdaysafterbirth.

D.Maybe.Sammi’sparentsshouldbeginsupplementingbreast-feedingwithbabyformulaandweighhertwiceadaytoensurenomoreweightislost.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Infancy

Topic:Weight

8.AverageNorthAmericanbabiesdoubletheirbirthweightbywhatage?

A.1month

B.4months

C.8months

D.10months

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Infancy

Topic:Weight

9.Marcia’sbabyboyweighed8poundsatbirth.IfhegrowsatanaveragerateforanAmericanbaby,whatshouldheweighby4monthsofage?

A.10pounds

B.12pounds

C.16pounds

D.24pounds

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Infancy

Topic:Weight

10.Duringthesecondyearoflife,achild’sgrowthrate

A.remainsthesameasthegrowthrateinthefirstyearoflife.

B.acceleratesconsiderably.

C.slowsconsiderably.

D.acceleratesforphysicalcharacteristicsandslowsformentalprocesses.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Infancy

Topic:Weight

11.Beginninginearlychildhood,girlshavemore_____tissuethanboys,andboyshavemore_____tissuethangirls.

A.fatty;muscle

B.organ;brain

C.brain;organ

D.muscle;fatty

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyChildhood

Topic:Weight

12.Duringtheearlychildhoodyears,girlsaregenerally_____thanboys.

A.muchlarger

B.muchsmaller

C.slightlylarger

D.slightlysmaller

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyChildhood

Topic:Weight

13.Leonisunusuallyshorterthanhispeers.Itcouldbebecause

A.heinheritedthekindofgenotypefromhisparents.

B.hesufferscertaingrowthhormonedeficiency.

C.hismothersmokedwhilepregnant.

D.Alloftheseanswersarecorrect.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyChildhood

Topic:Height

14.Physicalgrowthinmiddleandlatechildhoodoccur

A.atapproximatelythesamerateasthoseinadolescence.

B.moreslowlythanthoseinearlychildhoodandmorequicklythanthoseinadolescence.

C.inthreerapidspurts.

D.inaslow,consistentmanner.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Height

Topic:MiddleandLateChildhood

15.Whichofthefollowingchangesaremostpronouncedinmiddleandlatechildhood?

A.changesinproportions

B.changesinweight

C.changesinheight

D.changesinbrainsize

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Height

Topic:MiddleandLateChildhood

16.Whatisthebrain-neuroendocrineprocessthatstimulatestherapidphysicalchangesofearlyadolescenceknownas?

A.spermarche

B.gonadarche

C.puberty

D.menarche

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:Puberty

17.Duringearlyadolescence,girlsaregenerally_____thanboys.

A.shorter

B.stronger

C.heavier

D.smarter

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:Puberty

18.Girls’firstmenstruationiscalled

A.menarche.

B.monarchy.

C.estradiol.

D.puberty.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:Puberty

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgrowthspurtsduringpubertyisTRUE?

A.Itoccursapproximatelytwoyearsearlierforboysthanforgirls.

B.Itoccursapproximatelytwoyearsearlierforgirlsthanforboys.

C.Itoccursatapproximatelythesametimeforboysandgirls.

D.Girlshaveagreateraverageheightincreaseduringpeakpubertythandoboys.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Puberty

20.Menarcheoccursduringwhatpartofpuberty?

A.justbeforepuberty

B.earlystageofpuberty

C.inthemiddleofpuberty

D.ratherlateduringpuberty

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:Puberty

21.Whichpartofthebodycontrolsgrowthandregulatesotherglands?

A.pituitarygland

B.hypothalamus

C.gonad

D.thyroidgland

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:HormonalChanges

22.Whichpartofthebodyisinvolvedwitheatingandsexualbehavior?

A.pituitarygland

B.hypothalamus

C.thyroidgland

D.adrenalgland

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:HormonalChanges

23.Theclassofhormonesthatstimulatethetestesandtheovariesisknownas

A.cortisols.

B.gonadotropins.

C.androgens.

D.estradiols.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:HormonalChanges

24.Thechemicalsubstancessecretedbytheendocrineglandsthatarecarriedbythebloodstreamareknownas

A.gonadotropin.

B.neurotransmitters.

C.gonads.

D.hormones.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:HormonalChanges

25._____isahormoneassociatedinboyswiththedevelopmentofgenitals,increasesinheight,andchangeofvoice.

A.Cortisol

B.Estrogen

C.Estradiol

D.Testosterone

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:HormonalChanges

26._____isahormoneassociatedingirlswithbreast,uterine,andskeletaldevelopment.

A.Cortisol

B.Estradiol

C.Androgens

D.Testosterone

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:HormonalChanges

27.Thirteen-year-oldMelissa’sbloodtestsindicatetestosteronelevelstwiceashighaslastyearandestradiollevelseighttimeshigherthanlastyear.Melissaismostlikelyexperiencing

A.normalchangesasaresultofhavingenteredpuberty.

B.difficultiesduetosignificantimbalancesinhormonallevels.

C.abnormaldevelopmentduetothepresenceofmalehormonesinthebody.

D.abnormaldevelopmentduetotheexcessiveincreaseoffemalehormones.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:HormonalChanges

28.Whichofthefollowingfactorsaffectspuberty’stimingandmakeup?

A.nutrition

B.health

C.eatingpatternsandstress

D.Alloftheseanswersarecorrect.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:TimingandVariationsinPuberty

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEregardingpubertyforgirlsandboys?

A.Testosteroneispresentinboysonly,andestradiolispresentingirlsonly.

B.Thepeakrateofpubertalchangeoccursattheageof12forbothboysandgirls.

C.Bothmaleandfemaleadolescentsarepreoccupiedwiththeirbodies.

D.IntheUnitedStates,childrenmatureuptotwoyearslaterthanchildreninEuropeancountries.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:BodyImage

30.SamanthalivesintheUnitedStatesandwas14½yearsoldwhensheexperiencedmenarche.Samanthais

A.slightlyyoungerthanaverageformenarcheinEurope.

B.enteringpubertyoutsideofthelowerendofthenormalrange.

C.withinthenormalrange.

D.enteringpubertyoutsideoftheupperendofthenormalrange.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:TimingandVariationsinPuberty

31.Theageatwhichpubertyarrivesdroppedquicklythroughoutthe20thcentury.Whatisthelikelycauseforthischange?

A.greenhouseeffectsonclimate

B.improvedhealthandnutrition

C.lessmanuallaborrequirementsforadolescents

D.amountsofradiationfromelectricappliances

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:TimingandVariationsinPuberty

32.Joeisalate-maturingboy.Consideringonlythisfactor,howwillhisself-identityinhis30slikelycomparetotheself-identityofhisearly-maturingpeers?

A.morenegative

B.morepositive

C.aboutthesame

D.Therehasnotbeenanyresearchinthisarea.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyandLateMaturation

33.Jamesisgoingthroughpubertyquiteearly.ResearchindicatesthatJamesislikelyto

A.berejectedbyhispeers.

B.haveamorenegativeself-imagethanhislate-maturingpeersduringhisfreshmanyearofhighschool

C.haveamorepositiveself-imagethanhislate-maturingpeersduringhisfreshmanyearofhighschool

D.behighlysuccessfulinhislatercareer.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyandLateMaturation

34.Andreaisanearly-maturingadolescent.Howdoesherself-imagecomparetotheself-imagesofherlate-maturingpeers?

A.morenegative

B.morepositive

C.aboutthesame

D.Therehasnotbeenanyresearchinthisarea.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyandLateMaturation

35.Thirteen-year-oldJodismokesandhasa16-year-oldboyfriend.Ofthefollowing,whichislikelytohaveinfluencedJodi’sbehavior?

A.defectivegonads

B.latematuration

C.earlymaturation

D.lackofsocialskills

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyandLateMaturation

36.Earlymaturationingirlsislinkedtowhichofthefollowing?

A.problembehaviorssuchassmoking,drinking,andhavinganeatingdisorder

B.wrecklessdriving

C.overdependenceonparents

D.lowacademicachievement

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyandLateMaturation

37.Janiceis75.Ifwithintheaveragerangeofheightlosscomparedtoher25-year-oldself,shemayloseasmuchas

A.¼ofaninch.

B.½ofaninch.

C.aninch.

D.twoinches.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:MiddleAdulthood

Topic:PhysicalAppearance

38.Bodyfataccountsfor_____percentofbodyweightinadolescenceand_____percentormoreinmiddleadulthood.

A.10;20

B.15;25

C.5;15

D.20;25

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:MiddleAdulthood

Topic:PhysicalAppearance

39.Billisjustbeginningtosensethathehaslessstrength,especiallyinhisbackandlegs.Thatheisexperiencingage-relatedlossofleanmusclemassandstrengthtellsusheismostlikelyinhis

A.20s.

B.30s.

C.40s.

D.50s.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Difficult

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:MiddleAdulthood

Topic:Strength,Joints,andBones

40.Age-relatedlossofmusclemassandstrengthiscalled

A.climacteric.

B.gonadotropins.

C.monarchy.

D.sarcopenia.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:MiddleAdulthood

Topic:Strength,Joints,andBones

41.Whendoesmaximumbonedensityoccur?

A.early20s

B.mid-20s

C.early30s

D.mid-tolate30s

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:MiddleAdulthood

Topic:Strength,Joints,andBones

42.Macis63yearsold.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Mac’sarterywallsarethinning.

B.Mac’sbloodpressurewillremainaboutthesameasitwasinhis40s.

C.Mac’sbloodcholesterolisincreasinganddepositsaccumulateonarterywalls.

D.ProteinsinMac’slungtissuearebecomingmoreelastic.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:CardiovascularSystem

Topic:MiddleAdulthood

43.At45yearsold,Susanishavingdifficultytryingtoconceiveachild.Thisisreferredtobytheterm

A.gonadotropins.

B.menarche.

C.climacteric.

D.menopause.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:MiddleAdulthood

Topic:Sexuality

44.Justas_____hasbeencomingearlier,_____hasbeencominglater.

A.puberty;menarche

B.menarche;puberty

C.puberty;menopause

D.menopause;menarche

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:Sexuality

45.At51,Beverlyisexperiencingnausea,fatigue,andrapidheartbeat.Abloodtestrevealsverylowlevelsofestrogen.Beverlyismostlikelyexperiencingsymptomsof

A.climacteric.

B.puberty.

C.menarche.

D.menopause.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:MiddleAdulthood

Topic:Sexuality

46.WhatexplanationBESTaccountsforwhythoseolderthan60loseweight?

A.Theyexercisemoreregularly.

B.Theyeatsmallermeals.

C.Theyexperiencemuscleloss.

D.Theirmetabolismspeedsup.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Understand

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:LateAdulthood

Topic:PhysicalAppearance

47.Hypertensionandstrokearesignsofwhichofthefollowinginolderadults?

A.changesintheneuralsystem

B.changesinthedigestivesystem

C.changesinthecirculatorysystem

D.changesinthemusculoskeletalsystem

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Discussmajorchangesinthebodythroughthelifespan.

Topic:CirculatorySystem

Topic:LateAdulthood

48.Whichstructureisresponsibleforabout80percentofthebrain’svolumeandcriticaltoperception,thinking,andlanguage?

A.forebrain

B.cerebralcortex

C.lefthemisphere

D.hippocampus

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainStructureandFunction

49.Whichbrainlobeisresponsibleforvoluntarymovement,thinking,personality,andintentionalityorpurpose?

A.frontal

B.occipital

C.temporal

D.parietal

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainStructureandFunction

50.Whichbrainlobeisresponsibleforvision?

A.frontal

B.occipital

C.temporal

D.parietal

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainStructureandFunction

51.Whichbrainlobeisresponsibleforhearing,languageprocessing,andmemory?

A.frontal

B.occipital

C.temporal

D.parietal

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainStructureandFunction

52.Whichbrainlobeisresponsibleforregisteringspatiallocation,attention,andmotorcontrol?

A.frontal

B.occipital

C.temporal

D.parietal

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainStructureandFunction

53.Thehippocampusliesdeeperinthebrain,beneaththecortex,andplaysanimportantroleinwhichofthefollowing?

A.memoryandemotion

B.attentionandimpulsecontrol

C.finemotorskills

D.criticalandcreativethinking

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APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainStructureandFunction

54.Whatisthelayeroffatcellsthathelpselectricalimpulsestravelfasteralongtheaxonofaneuron?

A.dendrite

B.cerebralcortex

C.myelinsheath

D.synapse

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APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:Neurons

55.Communicationinthesynapsesoccursthroughthereleaseofchemicalsubstancesknownas

A.neurotransmitters.

B.neurons.

C.dendrites.

D.axons.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:Neurons

56.Specializationoffunctionsinonehemisphereofthecerebralcortexiscalled

A.myelination.

B.neuroconstructivistview.

C.lateralization.

D.plasticity.

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APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:Neurons

57.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsoccurprimarilyinthelefthemisphereofthebrain?

A.performingmusic

B.readingandcomplexthinking

C.humorandtheuseofmetaphors

D.speechandgrammar

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:Neurons

58.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsoccurprimarilyintherighthemisphereofthebrain?

A.performingmusic

B.readingandcomplexthinking

C.humorandtheuseofmetaphors

D.speechandgrammar

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:Neurons

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbrainlateralizationisNOTtrue?

A.Complexfunctionslikeperformingmusicinvolvebothhemispheres.

B.Therightandlefthemispheresofthebrainhandledifferenttypesofinformation.

C.Peoplewhoarelogicalthinkersareleft-brained,andcreativethinkersareright-brained.

D.Complexthinkingrequirescommunicationbetweenbothhemispheres.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:Neurons

60.Researchshowsthatlivinginadeprivedenvironment

A.doesnotsignificantlyaffectbraindevelopment.

B.promotesgreaterbraindevelopment.

C.depressesbrainactivity.

D.resultsindefectivebraindevelopmentthatisnotreversibleregardlessoffutureexperiencesinbetterconditions.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyExperienceandtheBrain

61.Anyaisgrowingupinanorphanageandreceivesverylittleemotional,mental,orphysicalstimulationandnurturing.Anya’sbraindevelopmentwilllikelybe

A.thesameaspeersraisedinenrichedenvironments.

B.greaterthanpeersraisedinenrichedenvironments.

C.depressedcomparedtopeersraisedinenrichedenvironments.

D.greaterthanherbiologicalparents.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.1:Describekeyconcepts,principles,andoverarchingthemesinpsychology

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyChildhood

Topic:EarlyExperienceandtheBrain

62.MichaelRehbeinhadthelefthemisphereofhisbrainremovedinordertostopseizures.Aftermuchtherapy,therightsideofhisbrainbegantoreorganizeandtakeoverlefthemispherefunctions.Thisexamplesupportsneuroscientists’beliefthatwhat”wires”thebrainis

A.repeatedexperience.

B.lateralization.

C.notaffectedbyseizures.

D.housedintherighthemisphere.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

APAOutcome:1.3:Describeapplicationsofpsychology

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Apply

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:EarlyExperienceandtheBrain

63.Anewborn’sbrainis_____percentofitsadultweightandgrowsto_____percentofitsadultweightby2yearsofage.

A.10;20

B.15;25

C.25;50

D.25;75

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainDevelopment

Topic:Infancy

64.Whatismeantbythe”bloomingandpruning”analogyofbraindevelopment?

A.Thebrainproducesmanymoredendriteandsynapseconnectionsthanituses(blooming).Unusedconnectionsdisappearorarereplaced(pruning).

B.Earlybrainfunctionisnotspecializedbylocation(blooming).Lateralization(pruning)occursaround2yearsofage.

C.Myelinationproducesthebrain’sbumpysurface(blooming).Brainactivityandlearningsmoothesthissurface(pruning).

D.Areasofthebrainmaturegraduallyanduniformlyduringthefirsthalfoflife(blooming)anddeclineinthesamemannerduringthesecondhalfoflife(pruning).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Understand

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainDevelopment

65.CognitivecontrolinvolvesallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.inhibitingmotoractions.

B.controllingattention.

C.reducinginterferingthoughts.

D.improvedvocabulary.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainDevelopment

66.Brainpathwaysandcircuitryinthe_____continuetoincreaseinmiddleandlatechildhood.

A.hippocampus

B.hypothalamus

C.prefrontalcortex

D.parietallobe

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Remember

DifficultyLevel:Basic

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:BrainDevelopment

Topic:Childhood

67.Adolescentsoftenexperienceheightenedemotionsandincreasedrisk-takingbehavior.Thismaybeduetodelayeddevelopment(comparedtothelimbicsystem)inwhichareaofthebrain?

A.temporallobe

B.righthemisphere

C.lefthemisphere

D.prefrontalcortex

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

APAOutcome:1.2:Developaworkingknowledgeofpsychology’scontentdomains

Bloom’sTaxonomy:Understand

DifficultyLevel:Moderate

LearningObjective:Describehowthebrainchangesthroughthelifespan.

Topic:Adolescence

Topic:BrainDevelopment