Auditing & Assurance Services Timothy Louwers 7th Edition – Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Auditing & Assurance Services, 7e (Louwers)

Chapter 3   Engagement Planning

 

1) Which of the following auditor concerns most likely could be so serious that the auditor would conclude that a financial statement audit cannot be conducted?

1.   A) The entity has no formal written code of conduct.

2.   B) The integrity of entity’s management is suspect.

3.   C) Procedures requiring separation of duties are subject to management override.

4.   D) Management fails to modify prescribed controls for changes in conditions.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

2) Before accepting an engagement to audit a new client, an auditor is required to:

1.   A) make inquiries of the predecessor auditor after obtaining the consent of the prospective client.

2.   B) obtain the prospective client’s signature to the engagement letter.

3.   C) prepare a memorandum setting forth the staffing requirements and documenting the preliminary audit plan.

4.   D) discuss the management representation letter with the prospective client’s audit committee.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

3) Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding sufficient and appropriate documentation?

1.   A) Accounting estimates are not considered sufficient and appropriate documentation.

2.   B) Sufficient and appropriate documentation should include evidence that the audit working papers have been reviewed.

3.   C) If additional evidence is required to document significant findings or issues, the original evidence is not considered sufficient and appropriate and therefore should be deleted from the working papers.

4.   D) Audit documentation is the property of the client, and sufficient and appropriate copies should be retained by the auditor for at least five years.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

4) When applying analytical procedures during an audit, which of the following is the best approach for developing expectations?

1.   A) Considering unaudited account balances and ratios to calculate what adjusted balances should be.

2.   B) Identifying reasonable explanations for unexpected differences before talking to client management.

3.   C) Considering the pattern of several unusual changes without trying to explain what caused them.

4.   D) Comparing client data with client-determined expected results to reduce detailed tests of account balances.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

5) Which of the following explanations best describes why an auditor may decide to reduce tests of details for a particular audit objective?

1.   A) The audit is being performed soon after the balance sheet date.

2.   B) Audit staff are experienced in performing the planned procedures.

3.   C) Analytical procedures have revealed no unusual or unexpected results.

4.   D) There were many transactions posted to the account during the period.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

6) Which of the following steps should an auditor perform first to determine the existence of related parties?

1.   A) Examine invoices, contracts, and purchasing orders.

2.   B) Request a list of related parties from management.

3.   C) Review the company’s business structure.

4.   D) Review proxy and other materials filed with the SEC.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

7) Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the nature and timing of communications between an accounting firm performing an initial audit of an issuer and the issuer’s audit committee?

1.   A) Prior to accepting the engagement, the firm must orally affirm its independence to the audit committee with all members present.

2.   B) The firm must address all independence impairment issues on the date of the audit opinion.

3.   C) Communications related to independence may occur in any form prior to issuance of the financial statements.

4.   D) Prior to accepting the engagement, the firm should describe in writing all relationships that, as of the date of the communication, may reasonably be thought to bear on independence.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

8) Before accepting an engagement to audit a new client, a CPA is required to obtain:

1.   A) an assessment of fraud risk factors likely to cause material misstatements.

2.   B) an understanding of the prospective client’s industry and business.

3.   C) the prospective client’s signature to a written engagement letter.

4.   D) the prospective client’s consent to make inquiries of the predecessor, if any.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

9) During a financial statement audit an internal auditor may provide direct assistance to the independent CPA in performing.

 

	Tests of controls	Substantive Tests
A.	Yes	Yes
B.	Yes	No
C.	No	Yes
D.	No	No

 

1.   A) Option A.

2.   B) Option B.

3.   C) Option C.

4.   D) Option D.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

 

10) When assessing internal auditors’ objectivity, an independent auditor should:

1.   A) consider the policies that prohibit the internal auditors from auditing areas where they were recently assigned.

2.   B) review the internal auditors’ reports to determine that their conclusions are consistent with the work performed.

3.   C) verify that the internal auditors’ assessment of control risk is comparable to the independent auditor’s assessment.

4.   D) evaluate the quality of the internal auditors’ working paper documentation and their recent audit recommendations.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

11) Which of the following procedures would a CPA most likely perform in the planning phase of a financial statement audit?

1.   A) Make inquiries of the client’s lawyer concerning pending litigation.

2.   B) Perform cutoff tests of cash receipts and disbursements.

3.   C) Compare financial information with nonfinancial operating data.

4.   D) Recalculate the prior year’s accruals and deferrals.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

12) Which of the following matters does an auditor usually include in the engagement letter?

1.   A) Arrangements regarding fees and billing.

2.   B) Analytical procedures that the auditor plans to perform.

3.   C) Indications of negative cash flows from operating activities.

4.   D) Identification of working capital deficiencies.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

13) Which of the following factors should an external auditor obtain updated information about when assessing an internal auditor’s competence?

1.   A) The reporting status of the internal auditor within the organization.

2.   B) The educational level and professional experiences of the internal auditor.

3.   C) Whether policies prohibit the internal auditor from auditing areas where relatives are employed.

4.   D) Whether the board of directors, audit committee, or owner-manager oversees employment decisions related to the internal auditor.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

14) Which of the following would a successor auditor ask the predecessor auditor to provide after accepting an audit engagement?

1.   A) Disagreements between the predecessor auditor and management as to significant accounting policies and principles.

2.   B) The predecessor auditor’s understanding of the reasons for the change of auditors.

3.   C) Facts known to the predecessor auditor that might bear on the integrity of management.

4.   D) Matters that may facilitate the evaluation of financial reporting consistency between the current and prior years.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

15) Which of the following factors most likely would cause an auditor not to accept a new audit engagement?

1.   A) An inadequate understanding of the entity’s internal controls.

2.   B) The close proximity to the end of the entity’s fiscal year.

3.   C) Concluding that the entity’s management probably lacks integrity.

4.   D) The inability to perform preliminary analytical procedures before assessing control risk.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

16) The auditor is not required to ask the predecessor auditor about:

1.   A) facts that might bear on the integrity of management.

2.   B) disagreements the predecessor may have had with management about accounting principles and audit procedures.

3.   C) the fees charged for the previous audit.

4.   D) the predecessor’s understanding about the reasons for the change of auditors.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

17) Audit documentation does not normally include the:

1.   A) specific assertions under audit.

2.   B) industry accounting guides.

3.   C) record of the procedures performed.

4.   D) decisions made in the course of the audit.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Documentation (AU-C 230, AS 1215)

Learning Objective:  03-06 Define what is meant by the proper form and content of audit documentation.

Blooms:  Understand

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

18) C. Hill, CPA, has been retained to audit the financial statements of Monday Co. Monday’s predecessor auditor was K. Post, CPA, whom Monday has notified by that its services have been terminated. Under these circumstances, which party should initiate the communications between Hill and Post?

1.   A) Hill, the auditor.

2.   B) Post, the predecessor auditor.

3.   C) Monday’s controller or CFO.

4.   D) The chair of Monday’s board of directors.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

19) Which of the following provides the best method of obtaining an understanding of a continuing client’s business for planning an audit?

1.   A) Performing tests of details of transactions and balances.

2.   B) Reviewing prior year audit documentation and the permanent file for the client.

3.   C) Reading specialized industry journals.

4.   D) Reevaluating the client’s internal control environment.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

20) The pre-engagement activities of an audit engagement for a public accounting firm do not include:

1.   A) evaluating the public accounting firm’s independence with regard to the audit engagement.

2.   B) obtaining predecessor audit documentation.

3.   C) obtaining an engagement letter.

4.   D) ensuring that there are sufficient firm resources to complete the engagement on a timely basis.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

21) Which of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform in planning a financial statement audit?

1.   A) Inquiring of the client’s legal counsel concerning pending litigation.

2.   B) Comparing the financial statements to anticipated results.

3.   C) Examining computer-generated exception reports to verify the effectiveness of internal controls.

4.   D) Searching for unauthorized transactions that may aid in detecting unrecorded liabilities.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

22) This year, Blakeney Enterprises engaged a new auditor who must:

1.   A) attempt to communicate with the predecessor auditor before accepting the engagement.

2.   B) review the predecessor’s audit documentation if the audit is to be in accordance with GAAS.

3.   C) seek the SEC’s permission to accept the engagement if Blakeney is publicly owned.

4.   D) reject the engagement if the change in auditors resulted from a dispute with the predecessor.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

23) An engagement letter is used primarily to:

1.   A) ensure a clear contractual understanding of the services to be provided by the CPA.

2.   B) express an opinion on the financial statements.

3.   C) provide management representations to be included in the audit evidence.

4.   D) disclaim liability.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Pre-Engagement Activities (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-01 List and describe the required pre-engagement activities that auditors undertake before beginning an audit engagement.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

24) The firm of Banta, Brown, and Burgess, CPAs, requires that audit documentation contain the initials of the preparer and the reviewer in the top right-hand corner. This procedure provides evidence of professional concern regarding which generally accepted auditing standard?

1.   A) Independence.

2.   B) Adequate technical competence and capabilities.

3.   C) Adequate planning and supervision.

4.   D) Gathering sufficient competent evidence.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Documentation (AU-C 230, AS 1215)

Learning Objective:  03-06 Define what is meant by the proper form and content of audit documentation.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

25) During the initial planning phase of an audit, a CPA most likely would:

1.   A) test specific internal control activities that are likely to prevent fraud.

2.   B) evaluate the reasonableness of the client’s accounting estimates of inventory obsolescence.

3.   C) discuss the timing of the audit procedures with the client’s management.

4.   D) inquire of the client’s attorney as to whether any unrecorded claims are probable of assertion.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

26) Prior to beginning the fieldwork on a new audit engagement in which the audit team does not possess expertise in the industry in which the client operates, the audit team should:

1.   A) reduce audit risk by lowering the preliminary levels of materiality.

2.   B) design special substantive tests to compensate for the lack of industry expertise.

3.   C) engage financial experts familiar with the nature of the industry.

4.   D) obtain knowledge of matters that relate to the nature of the entity’s business.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

27) Which of the following types of transactions would be routine and computerized?

1.   A) Capital stock sales and repurchases.

2.   B) Credit sales and billings.

3.   C) Income tax expense and liability.

4.   D) Bank loan transactions.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

28) Errors in data processed in a batch computer system may not be detected immediately because:

1.   A) transaction trails in a batch system are available for only a limited period of time.

2.   B) there are time delays in processing transactions in a batch system.

3.   C) errors in some transactions cause rejection of other transactions in the batch.

4.   D) random errors are more likely in a batch system than in an online system.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

29) Management’s responsibility in a computer system would not include:

1.   A) ensuring that the documentation of the system is complete and up to date.

2.   B) maintaining a system of transaction processing that includes an audit trail.

3.   C) assessing the control risk.

4.   D) making computer resources and knowledgeable personnel available for questions.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

30) The characteristics that distinguish computer processing from manual processing would not include:

1.   A) a decrease of management supervision of operations.

2.   B) automatic initiation and execution of transactions.

3.   C) the possible concentration of control activities.

4.   D) a high potential for unauthorized access to data.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

31) Which of the following is not a category of audit documentation?

1.   A) Temporary files.

2.   B) Permanent files.

3.   C) Audit administrative files.

4.   D) Current documentation files.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Audit Documentation (AU-C 230, AS 1215)

Learning Objective:  03-06 Define what is meant by the proper form and content of audit documentation.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

32) The essential advantages of a computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs) package would not include the fact that:

1.   A) the same software can be used on different types of clients’ computer environments.

2.   B) a large number of CAATs packages are currently available.

3.   C) software packages are always inexpensive.

4.   D) the ability to control and modify the program to meet an auditors’ need.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Understand

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

33) Computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs) could not be used for which of the following audit tasks?

1.   A) Testing calculations and making computations.

2.   B) Evaluating control risk assessment.

3.   C) Summarizing, resequencing, and reformatting data.

4.   D) Comparing audit evidence from manual audit procedures to company needs.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

34) Comparing data on separate files can be accomplished by using computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs) to determine whether comparable information is in agreement. Examples of such comparisons would not include:

1.   A) payroll details with personnel records.

2.   B) current and prior inventory to details of purchases and sales.

3.   C) paid vouchers to disbursements.

4.   D) observation of inventory accounts.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

35) The basic auditing application of the personal computer as an audit tool would not include:

1.   A) spreadsheet analysis.

2.   B) sample planning, selection, and evaluation.

3.   C) continuous monitoring of a client’s internal control system.

4.   D) analytical review.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

36) An auditor would most likely be use word processing software for what purpose?

1.   A) Performing analytical procedures.

2.   B) Preparing a trial balance.

3.   C) Preparing an audit plan.

4.   D) Obtaining a sample selection.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

37) Which of the following use of computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs) would most likely be considered a search for fraudulent activities?

1.   A) Selecting customers’ accounts receivable for confirmation.

2.   B) Recalculating inventory extensions.

3.   C) Scanning accounts receivable balances for amounts over the credit limit.

4.   D) Comparing a list of vendor addresses to employee address files.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

38) An auditor would least likely use computer software to:

1.   A) access client data files.

2.   B) prepare spreadsheets.

3.   C) assess information systems control risk.

4.   D) construct parallel simulations to test the client’s computing system.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

39) A primary advantage of using computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs) packages to audit the financial statements of a client that uses computerized information systems is that the auditor may:

1.   A) access information stored on computer files even with a limited understanding of the client’s hardware and software features.

2.   B) consider increasing the use of substantive tests of transactions in place of analytical procedures.

3.   C) substantiate the accuracy of data by using self-checking digits and hash totals.

4.   D) reduce the level of required tests of controls to a relatively small amount.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Planning in a Computerized Environment

Learning Objective:  03-05 List and discuss matters of planning that auditors should consider related to the client’s computer environment and describe how CAATs can be used to improve the efficiency of the audit process.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Technology

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

40) For which of the following judgments may an independent auditor share responsibility with an entity’s internal auditor who is assessed to be both competent and objective?

1.   A) Assessment of inherent risk, yes; assessment of control risk, yes.

2.   B) Assessment of inherent risk, yes; assessment of control risk, no.

3.   C) Assessment of inherent risk, no; assessment of control risk, yes.

4.   D) Assessment of inherent risk, no; assessment of control risk, no.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

41) Which of the following is not considered an accounting estimate?

1.   A) Allowance for loan losses.

2.   B) Credit sales.

3.   C) Net realizable value of inventory.

4.   D) Percentage-of-completion revenue to be recorded.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

42) Which of the following would be a step in an internal control program?

1.   A) Obtain an aged trial balance of the accounts receivable.

2.   B) Prepare and send confirmations on a sample of customers’ accounts receivable.

3.   C) Assess the control risk for sales and collections.

4.   D) Read sales contracts for evidence of customers’ rights of return or price allowance terms.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

43) The idea of the cycle approach is to group accounts together by:

1.   A) specific function.

2.   B) financial statement assertion.

3.   C) audit objective.

4.   D) transactions that affect all accounts in that particular group.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

44) Which of the following is not one of the four major cycles?

1.   A) Revenue and cash collection.

2.   B) Acquisition and expenditure.

3.   C) Cash receipts and disbursements.

4.   D) Financing and investing.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

45) Looking at vendors’ invoices for particular information is an example of:

1.   A) physical observation.

2.   B) confirmation.

3.   C) inspection of documents.

4.   D) scanning.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

46) An auditor who uses 7 percent of income before taxes as a basis for overall materiality would be basing judgment on:

1.   A) absolute size.

2.   B) relative size.

3.   C) nature of the item.

4.   D) cumulative effects.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Materiality (AU-C 320, AS 2105)

Learning Objective:  03-03 Define materiality and explain its importance in the audit planning process.

Blooms:  Understand

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

47) Which of the following is not a way in which auditors use the concept of overall materiality?

1.   A) As a guide to planning the audit plan.

2.   B) As a guide to the evaluation of evidence.

3.   C) As a guide for making decisions about the audit report.

4.   D) As a guide for assessing control risk.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Materiality (AU-C 320, AS 2105)

Learning Objective:  03-03 Define materiality and explain its importance in the audit planning process.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

48) The auditor looked at a bank statement received and held by the client. What kind of audit procedure would this be considered?

1.   A) Recalculation.

2.   B) Physical observation.

3.   C) Confirmation.

4.   D) Examination of documents.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Understand

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

49) In testing the existence assertion for an asset, an auditor ordinarily works from the:

1.   A) financial statements to the potentially unrecorded items.

2.   B) potentially unrecorded items to the financial statement.

3.   C) accounting records to the supporting evidence.

4.   D) supporting evidence to the accounting records.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

50) In determining whether transactions have been recorded, the direction of the audit testing should start from the:

1.   A) general ledger balances.

2.   B) adjusted trial balance.

3.   C) original source documents.

4.   D) general journal entries.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

51) Auditors should design the written audit plan so that:

1.   A) all material transactions will be selected for substantive testing.

2.   B) substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date will be minimized.

3.   C) the audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives.

4.   D) each account balance will be tested under either tests of controls or tests of transactions.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Understand

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

52) In designing written audit plans, an auditor should establish specific audit objectives that relate primarily to the:

1.   A) timing of audit procedures.

2.   B) cost-benefit of gathering techniques.

3.   C) selected audit techniques.

4.   D) financial statement assertions.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

53) In considering overall materiality for planning purposes, an auditor believes that misstatements aggregating $10,000 would have a material effect on an entity’s income statement but that misstatements would have to aggregate $20,000 to materially affect the balance sheet. Ordinarily, it would be appropriate to design audit procedures that would be expected to detect misstatements aggregating:

1.   A) $10,000.

2.   B) $15,000.

3.   C) $20,000.

4.   D) $30,000.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Materiality (AU-C 320, AS 2105)

Learning Objective:  03-03 Define materiality and explain its importance in the audit planning process.

Blooms:  Apply

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

54) The independent auditors’ audit design prepared prior to the start of fieldwork is appropriately considered documentation of:

1.   A) planning.

2.   B) supervision.

3.   C) information evaluation.

4.   D) quality assurance.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 1 Easy

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

55) In the preparation of an audit plan, which of the following items is not essential?

1.   A) A review of material from prior audits.

2.   B) The preparation of a budget identifying the costs of resources needed.

3.   C) An understanding of controls established by management.

4.   D) Assessment of inherent risk.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Plan (AU-C 300, AS 2101)

Learning Objective:  03-02 Understand the importance of planning the audit engagement so that it is conducted in accordance with professional standards.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

56) To satisfy the valuation assertion when auditing an investment in another company that is publicly and actively traded, an auditor most likely would seek to:

1.   A) inspect the stock certificates evidencing the investment.

2.   B) examine the audited financial statements of the investee company.

3.   C) review the broker’s advice or canceled check for the investment’s acquisition.

4.   D) obtain market quotations from The Wall Street Journal or another independent source.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

57) Cutoff tests designed to detect credit sales made before the end of the year that have been recorded in the subsequent year provide assurance about management’s assertion of:

1.   A) presentation and disclosure.

2.   B) completeness.

3.   C) rights and obligations.

4.   D) existence.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

58) Which of the following audit procedures probably would provide the most reliable evidence concerning the entity’s assertion of rights and obligations related to inventories?

1.   A) Trace test counts noted during the physical count of inventory to the summarization of quantities.

2.   B) Inspect agreements for evidence of inventory held on consignment.

3.   C) Select the last few shipping advices used before the physical count and determine whether the shipments were recorded as sales.

4.   D) Inspect the open purchase order file for significant commitments to consider for disclosure.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

59) During an audit of an entity’s stockholders’ equity accounts, the auditor determines whether there are restrictions on retained earnings resulting from loans, agreements, or state law. This audit procedure most likely is intended to verify management’s assertion:

1.   A) existence or occurrence.

2.   B) completeness.

3.   C) valuation or allocation.

4.   D) presentation and disclosure.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

60) Which of the following most likely would give the most assurance concerning the valuation assertion of accounts receivable?

1.   A) Tracing amounts in the subsidiary ledger to details on shipping documents.

2.   B) Comparing receivable turnover rates to industry statistics for reasonableness.

3.   C) Inquiring about receivables pledged under loan agreements.

4.   D) Assessing the allowance for uncollectible accounts for reasonableness.

Answer:  D

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

61) An auditor most likely would inspect additions to the audit client’s Property, Plant, and Equipment account to obtain evidence concerning management’s assertions about:

1.   A) existence or occurrence.

2.   B) rights and obligations.

3.   C) presentation and disclosure.

4.   D) valuation or allocation.

Answer:  A

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

 

62) Which of the following is a substantive test that an auditor most likely would perform to verify the existence and valuation of recorded accounts payable?

1.   A) Investigating the open purchase order file to ascertain that prenumbered purchase orders are used and accounted for.

2.   B) Receiving the client’s unopened mail for a reasonable period of time after year-end to search for unrecorded vendor’s invoices.

3.   C) Vouching selected entries in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger to purchase orders and receiving reports.

4.   D) Confirming accounts payable balances with known vendors and suppliers who have zero balances at year-end.

Answer:  C

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

63) An auditor most likely would review an entity’s periodic accounting for the numerical sequence of shipping documents and invoices to support management’s financial statement assertion of:

1.   A) rights and obligations.

2.   B) completeness.

3.   C) presentation and disclosure.

4.   D) existence or occurrence.

Answer:  B

Difficulty: 2 Medium

Topic:  Audit Procedures for Obtaining Audit Evidence (AU-C 500, AS 1105)

Learning Objective:  03-04 List and describe the eight general types of audit procedures for gathering evidence.

Blooms:  Remember

AACSB:  Analytical Thinking

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation