Campbell Biology 7th Edition by Neil A. Jane B. Reece – Test Bank
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Sample Test
Chapter 03. The Molecules of Cells
MULTIPLE CHOICE.
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the
question.
1) Lactose intolerance
is the inability to
A) produce milk
proteins. B) produce lactose.
C) digest cellulose.
D) digest lactose.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.1
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
2) Lactose intolerance
A) is common in people
of all ages, from infancy to adulthood.
B) is most common in
people of European descent.
C) can currently be
treated by gene therapy to treat the underlying cause.
D) does not affect the
consumption of beverages made from soy or rice.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.1
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
3) Organic compounds
A) always contain
nitrogen. B) are synthesized only by animal cells.
C) always contain
carbon. D) always contain oxygen.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.1
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
4) Which of the
following statements regarding carbon is false?
A) Carbon has a
tendency to form covalent bonds.
B) Carbon has the
ability to bond with up to six other atoms.
C) Carbon has the
capacity to form single and double bonds.
D) Carbon has the
ability to bond together to form extensive, branched, or unbranched ʺcarbon
skeletons.ʺ
Answer: B
Topic: 3.1
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
5) Which of the
following statements about hydrocarbons is false?
A) Hydrocarbons are
inorganic compounds.
B) Hydrocarbons
contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
C) Hydrocarbons
consist of atoms linked by single and double bonds.
D) Hydrocarbons can
form straight, branched or ringed structures.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.1
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
6) Propanol and
isopropanol are isomers. This means that they have
A) the same molecular
formula, but different chemical properties.
B) different molecular
formulas, but the same chemical properties.
C) the same molecular
formula and the same chemical properties.
D) the same molecular
formula, but represent different states of the compound.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.1
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
1
7) A hydroxyl group is
A) also called a
carbonyl group. B) characteristic of proteins.
C) characteristic of
alcohols. D) basic.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.2
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
8) Which of the
following is a carboxyl group?
A) CO B) OH C) NH2
D) COOH
Answer: D
Topic: 3.2
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
9) Which of the
following is an amino group?
A) OH B) NH2 C)
COOH D) CO
Answer: B
Topic: 3.2
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
10) Which of the
following statements about the functional groups of organic compounds is false?
A) Functional groups
help make organic compounds hydrophilic.
B) Many biological
molecules have two or more functional groups.
C) Functional groups
participate in chemical reactions.
D) All functional groups
include a carbon atom.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.2
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
11) Which of the
following contains a carboxyl and an amino group?
A) amino acids B) fats
C) sugars D) vinegar
Answer: A
Topic: 3.2
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
12) Which of the
following functional groups is capable of regulating gene expression?
A) OH B) COOH C) CO
D) CH3
Answer: D
Topic: 3.2
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
13) Which of the
following statements about the monomers and polymers found in living organisms
is false?
A) Cells typically
make all of their macromolecules from a set of 40–50 common monomers and a few
other
ingredients that are
rare.
B) The monomers used
to make polymers are essentially universal.
C) Monomers serve as
building blocks for polymers.
D) Monomers are joined
together by the process of hydrolysis.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.3
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
2
14) Which of the
following statements about dehydration synthesis is false?
A) One monomer loses a
hydrogen atom, and the other loses a hydroxyl group.
B) H2O is formed as
the monomers are joined.
C) Covalent bonds are
formed between the monomers.
D) Animal digestive
systems utilize this process to break down food.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.3
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
15) The results of
dehydration synthesis can be reversed by
A) condensation. B)
hydrolysis.
C) polymerization. D)
the addition of an amino group.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.3
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
16) What is the
general function of enzymes within a cell?
A) to promote the
synthesis of monomers B) to induce chemical reactions
C) to stop chemical
reactions D) to speed up chemical reactions
Answer: D
Topic: 3.3
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
17) The molecular
formula of most monosaccharides represents a multiple of
A) CH3O. B) CH2O. C)
CHO. D) CHO2.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.4
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
18) A molecule with
the formula C55H110O55 is probably a(n)
A) oil. B) steroid. C)
protein. D) polysaccharide.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.4
Skill:
Application/Analysis
19) Many names for
sugars end in the suffix
A) -acid. B) -ose. C)
-hyde. D) -ase.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.4
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
20) Sucrose is formed
A) from two glucose
molecules.
B) from two
monosaccharides through dehydration synthesis.
C) when ionic bonds
link two monosaccharides.
D) when glucose and
lactose are combined.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.5
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
3
21) A disaccharide
forms when
A) two monosaccharides
join by dehydration synthesis.
B) two starches join
by dehydration synthesis.
C) two monosaccharides
join by hydrolysis.
D) two starches join
by hydrolysis.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.5
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
22) High-fructose corn
syrup is made from corn. The main carbohydrate in corn is a polysaccharide
called
A) fructose. B)
starch. C) hydrocarbon. D) cellulose.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.6
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
23) Which of the
following lists contains only polysaccharides?
A) sucrose, starch,
and cellulose B) starch, amino acids, and glycogen
C) cellulose, starch,
and glycogen D) fructose, cellulose, and glucose
Answer: C
Topic: 3.7
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
24) Cellulose differs
from starch in that
A) glycogen is formed
by plants and cellulose by animals.
B) most animals cannot
break down cellulose, whereas starch is easily digested.
C) starch is made of
glucose monomers, whereas cellulose is made of fructose monomers.
D) cellulose is highly
branched, whereas starch is unbranched.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.7
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
25) Foods that are
high in fiber are most likely derived from
A) plants. B) dairy
products. C) red meats. D) fish.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.7
Skill:
Application/Analysis
26) Cows can derive
nutrients from cellulose because
A) they produce the
enzymes that break down cellulose.
B) they chew their
food so thoroughly that cellulose fibers are broken down.
C) their intestinal
tract contains cellulose-hydrolyzing microorganisms.
D) they convert
cellulose into starch, which is easily broken down in the intestinal tract.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.7
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
4
27) The storage form
of carbohydrates is ________ in animals and ________ in plants.
A) starch . . .
glycogen B) glycogen . . . starch
C) cellulose . . .
glycogen D) glycogen . . . cellulose
Answer: B
Topic: 3.7
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
28) Which of the
following organisms contain the polysaccharide chitin?
A) animals and plants
B) plants and bacteria
C) fungi and insects
D) insects and plants
Answer: C
Topic: 3.7
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
29) An oil may be
converted into a substance that is solid at room temperature by
A) adding hydrogens,
decreasing the number of double bonds in the molecules.
B) removing water,
causing a dehydration synthesis reaction to occur.
C) removing hydrogens,
increasing the number of double bonds.
D) cooling it, so that
double bonds form and the fats solidify.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.8
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
30) A diet high in
animal products and hydrogenated vegetable margarine may increase the risk for
atherosclerosis. This
is because
A) most animal fats
are unsaturated and most hydrogenated vegetable margarines contain high levels
of
steroids.
B) most hydrogenated
vegetable margarines are hydrogenated oils and most animal products contain
high
levels of
phospholipids.
C) most animal fats
are used for energy storage and most hydrogenated vegetable margarines contain
high
levels of unsaturated
fats.
D) most animal fats
are saturated and many hydrogenated vegetable margarines contain high levels of
trans
fats.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.8
Skill:
Application/Analysis
31) What feature of
fats makes them hydrophobic?
A) Fats have carboxyl
groups. B) Fats include one glycerol molecule.
C) Fats have polar
fatty acids. D) Fats have nonpolar hydrocarbon chains.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.8
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
5
32) Fatty acids are
A) composed of carbon,
hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio.
B) composed of carbon,
hydrogen, glycerol, and a phosphate group.
C) hydrophobic.
D) composed of four
linked rings.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.8
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
33) Which of the
following statements regarding triglyceride molecules is false?
A) Triglycerides
consist of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol.
B) Triglycerides play
a role in energy storage.
C) Triglycerides are a
type of fat.
D) Triglycerides are
hydrophilic.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.8
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
34) Fatty acids with
double bonds between some of their carbons are said to be
A) unsaturated. B)
saturated.
C) completely
hydrogenated. D) monoglycerides.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.8
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
35) The development of
atherosclerotic disease can result from a diet high in
A) fiber. B) protein.
C) saturated fats. D) sugars.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.8
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
36) If you were to add
olive oil to your food as part of a diet to lower your risk of atherosclerotic
disease, you
would use olive oil
that
A) is liquid at room
temperature. B) is hydrogenated.
C) is modified to be
solid at room temperature. D) has lard added to it.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.8
Skill:
Application/Analysis
37) Which of the
following statements about animal cell lipids is false?
A) Fats are a form of
lipid that function to store energy.
B) Phospholipids are
important components of cell membranes.
C) Many lipids
function as enzymes.
D) Cholesterol is a
type of lipid that is a component of cell membranes and steroid hormones.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.8, 3.9
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
6
38) A phospholipid is
composed of
A) one fatty acid
molecule linked to three glycerol molecules.
B) one glycerol
molecule linked to three phosphate groups.
C) one fatty acid
molecule linked to one glycerol molecule and two phosphate groups.
D) one glycerol
molecule linked to one phosphate group and two fatty acids.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.9
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
39) Which of the
following substances is a lipid?
A) DNA B) cellulose C)
steroids D) enzymes
Answer: C
Topic: 3.9
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
40) A major type of
lipid found in cell membranes is
A) triglycerides. B)
phospholipids. C) glycerol. D) waxes.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.9
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
41) Which of the
following statements about anabolic steroids is false?
A) They cause a
general buildup of muscle mass.
B) They often cause
the body to reduce its normal output of sex hormones.
C) They promote bone
growth.
D) They can stimulate
mood swings and violent behavior.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.10
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
42) Amino acids can be
distinguished from one another by
A) the number of R
groups found on the amino acid molecules.
B) the chemical
properties of their R groups.
C) the type of bond
between the R group and the rest of the amino acid molecule.
D) the chemical
properties of their amino and carboxyl groups.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.11
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
43) Proteins differ
from one another because
A) the peptide bonds
linking amino acids differ from protein to protein.
B) the sequence of
amino acids in the polypeptide chain differs from protein to protein.
C) each protein
contains its own unique sequence of sugar molecules.
D) the number of
nucleotides found in each protein varies from molecule to molecule.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.11
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
7
44) Glucose molecules
are to starch as ________ are to proteins.
A) oils B) amino acids
C) fatty acids D) monosaccharides
Answer: B
Topic: 3.11
Skill:
Application/Analysis
45) Peptide bonds
A) are used to form
amino acids. B) form between fatty acids.
C) are formed by a
hydrolysis reaction. D) link amino acids.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.11
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
46) Which of the
following statements about enzymes is false?
A) They increase the
rate of chemical reactions.
B) They function as
chemical catalysts.
C) They regulate
virtually all chemical reactions in a cell.
D) They are monomers
used to build proteins.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.12
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
47) Which one of the
following would be correctly classified as a protein?
A) cholesterol B)
starch C) enzymes D) cellulose
Answer: C
Topic: 3.12
Skill:
Application/Analysis
48) Structural
proteins
A) include receptor
molecules.
B) include hemoglobin.
C) are found in hair
and tendons.
D) include ovalbumin,
a protein found in egg white.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.12
Skill: Application/Analysis
49) A scientist
suspects that the food in an ecosystem may have been contaminated with
radioactive nitrogen over
a period of months.
Which of the following substances could be examined for radioactivity to test
the
hypothesis?
A) the cell walls of plants
growing in the ecosystem
B) the hair produced
by humans living in the ecosystem
C) the sugars produced
during photosynthesis by plants growing in the ecosystem
D) the cholesterol in
the cell membranes of organisms living in the ecosystem
Answer: B
Topic: 3.11; 3.12
Skill:
Application/Analysis
8
50) Which of the
following characteristics of protein will remain intact if the protein is
denatured?
A) the shape of the
protein B) the function of the protein
C) the number of amino
acids in the protein D) the binding properties of the protein
Answer: C
Topic: 3.12
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
51) Proteins cannot be
denatured by
A) heat. B) changes in
pH.
C) changes in salt
concentration. D) freezing.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.12
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
52) The primary
structure of a protein is
A) an α helix or a
pleated sheet.
B) the amino acid
sequence of the polypeptide chain.
C) composed of two or
more polypeptide chains.
D) maintained by
hydrogen bonds.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.13
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
53) Which of the
following is an example of secondary structure in a protein?
A) a particular amino
acid sequence B) an alpha helix
C) a globular shape D)
the joining of two polypeptide chains
Answer: B
Topic: 3.13
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
54) The tertiary
structure of a polypeptide refers to
A) its size. B) the
presence of pleated sheets.
C) the amino acids of
which it is made. D) the overall three-dimensional structure.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.13
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
55) A protein
containing more than one polypeptide chain exhibits the ________ level of
protein structure.
A) primary B)
secondary C) tertiary D) quaternary
Answer: D
Topic: 3.13
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
56) Mad cow disease
serves as an example of how interdependent ________ and ________ are to
protein.
A) solubility . . .
texture B) form . . . construction
C) structure . . .
function D) adaptability . . . development
Answer: C
Topic: 3.13
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
9
57) How are genes used
by cells to build proteins?
A) The genes in DNA
direct the synthesis of an RNA molecule, which is used to build a protein.
B) The genes in RNA
direct the synthesis of a DNA molecule, which is used to build a protein.
C) DNA is transcribed
into an amino acid sequence.
D) The genes in RNA
direct the synthesis of proteins directly.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.14
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
58) Which of the
following statements regarding nucleotides is false?
A) Nucleotides contain
lipids.
B) Nucleotides contain
sugar molecules.
C) Nucleotides can be
linked together to form nucleic acids.
D) Nucleotides contain
nitrogenous bases.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.15
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
59) Which of the
following options correctly pairs a polymer and its monomer?
A) cellulose, amino
acids B) DNA, nucleotides
C) collagen, nucleic
acids D) RNA, ribose
Answer: B
Topic: 3.15
Skill:
Application/Analysis
60) DNA differs from
RNA because DNA
A) contains thymine in
place of uracil.
B) consists of a
single rather than a double polynucleotide strand.
C) contains the sugar
ribose rather than the sugar deoxyribose.
D) contains phosphate
groups not found in RNA.
Answer: A
Topic: 3.15
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
61) You work for a
company that manufactures food products. A new ʺwonder foodʺ is being
distributed by a rival
company. The
researchers in your company determine that the ʺwonder foodʺ contains only
carbon, oxygen,
and hydrogen. At this
point, your researchers can say with certainty that the food
A) includes proteins.
B) could only be made of triglycerides.
C) could only be made
of carbohydrates. D) does not include proteins or nucleic acids.
Answer: D
Topic: 3.4, 3.8, 3.11,
3.15
Skill:
Synthesis/Evaluation
62) In what part of
the world did the mutation for lactose tolerance first appear?
A) Eastern Asia B)
South America C) Northern Europe D) North America
Answer: C
Topic: 3.16
Skill:
Knowledge/Comprehension
10
63) Why did the
lactose tolerance mutation in the East African herders spread so rapidly within
the population?
A) Milk provided
calcium for strong bones.
B) It was a selective
advantage for survival during droughts.
C) Lactose was a
better source of energy than glucose.
D) Milk was a good
source of protein during the winter.
Answer: B
Topic: 3.16
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
64) These two
molecules are structural isomers. What is the difference between them?
A) the number of
carbon atoms
B) the number of
hydrogen atoms
C) the location of a
double-bonded oxygen atom
D) Only one of them
has a double bond between carbon atoms.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.1
Skill:
Application/Analysis
65) How are these two
amino acids attached together?
A) amino group to
amino group B) amino group to carboxylic acid group
C) carboxylic acid
group to carboxylic acid group D) through a hydrolysis reaction
Answer: B
Topic: 3.11
Skill:
Application/Analysis
11
After reading the
paragraph, answer the question(s) that follow.
Youʹre the manager of
a factory that produces enzyme-washed blue jeans (the enzymes lighten the color
of the denim,
giving a ʺfadedʺ
appearance). When the most recent batch of fabric came out of the enzyme wash,
however, the color wasnʹt
light enough to meet
your standards. Your quality control laboratory wants to do some tests to
determine why the wash
enzymes didnʹt perform
as expected.
66) Which hypothesis
is most likely to be productive for their initial investigation?
A) The nucleotide
chain of the enzymes may be incorrectly formed.
B) The dye in the
fabric may have hydrolyzed the fatty acids in the enzymes.
C) The three-dimensional
structure of the proteins may have been altered.
D) There may not have
been enough phospholipids for the volume of fabric.
Answer: C
Topic: 3.12
Skill:
Application/Analysis
67) Based on your
understanding of enzyme structure, which of the following would you recommend
that they
also investigate?
A) the temperature of
the liquid in the washing vat B) the manufacturer of the fabric
C) how long the fabric
has been in storage D) the primary structure of the enzyme
Answer: A
Topic: 3.12
Skill: Application/Analysis
12
Chapter 04. A Tour of the Cell
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement
or answers the question.
1) Which of the following statements about cells is true?
A) All cells have cell walls. B) All cells have internal structures that move.
C) All cells are attached to other cells. D) All cells are motile.
Answer: B
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
2) Light microscopes
A) typically provide more resolution than an electron microscope.
B) work by reflecting electrons off the surface of an object being studied.
C) use light and glass lenses to magnify an image.
D) are generally not used to view bacteria.
Answer: C
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
3) One centimeter = ________ millimeters.
A) 0.01 B) 0.10 C) 10 D) 100
Answer: C
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
4) Resolution is the
A) ability of an optical instrument to show two close objects as separate.
B) size of an image.
C) ability of an optical instrument to magnify an image.
D) distance between the lenses of a microscope.
Answer: A
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
5) Which of the following statements about electron microscopes is true?
A) Electron microscopes focus electron beams to create a magnified image of an
object.
B) Scanning electron microscopes are used to study the details of internal cell
structure.
C) Transmission electron microscopes are mainly used to study cell surfaces.
D) Specimens must be sectioned to be viewed under a scanning electron
microscope.
Answer: A
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
6) A scientist wants to examine living cells lining the respiratory tract to
determine how the cells use tiny hairs to
move dirt and mucus away from the lungs. Which of the following instruments
would be best, and why?
A) a light microscope, because it allows observations of whole, live cells
B) a transmission electron microscope, because it has high resolution
C) a scanning electron microscope, because it can reveal structures on cell
surfaces
D) a scanning electron microscope, because it can be used to observe whole
cells without slicing them
Answer: A
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Application/Analysis
1
7) The idea that all living things are composed of cells and that all cells
come from other cells defines
A) the laws of inheritance. B) organelle theory.
C) cell theory. D) inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Answer: C
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
8) A scientist wants to magnify a pollen grain 8,000 times and examine the
ridges and pores on its surface. Which
one of the following instruments would be best?
A) a transmission electron microscope B) a scanning electron microscope
C) a fluorescence confocal microscope D) an inverted light microscope
Answer: B
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Application/Analysis
9) A scanning electron microscope is used to study ________, whereas a
transmission electron microscope is used
to study ________.
A) live cells . . . dead cells B) cell surfaces . . . internal cell structures
C) dead cells . . . live cells D) internal cell structures . . . cell surfaces
Answer: B
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
10) The diameter of most animal and plant cells ranges from
A) 0.1 to 1.0 micrometers. B) 1.0 to 10 micrometers.
C) 10 to 100 micrometers. D) 100 to 1000 micrometers.
Answer: C
Topic: 4.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
11) As cell size increases, the
A) volume and surface area decrease.
B) volume increases faster than the surface area.
C) surface area increases faster than the volume.
D) surface area and volume increase at the same rate.
Answer: B
Topic: 4.2
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
12) Which of the following cells has the greatest surface-to-volume ratio?
A) bacterium B) human red blood cell
C) human muscle cell D) ostrich egg
Answer: A
Topic: 4.2
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
2
13) A cell is exposed to a substance that prevents it from dividing. The cell
becomes larger and larger. This
situation
A) should present no problem to the cell, since it can continue to perform all
other necessary functions.
B) should present no problem to the cell, because the surface area of the cell
will increase as the volume of
the cell increases.
C) will eventually be problematic, since the cellʹs ability to absorb nutrients
through its outer membrane will
not keep increasing as quickly as its cytoplasmic needs.
D) should be beneficial, since the cell will be able to divert the ATP normally
used for cell division to other
processes.
Answer: C
Topic: 4.2
Skill: Application/Analysis
14) Your throat is dry, and you want the last cough drop in the box to last a
long time in your mouth. What should
you do?
A) Break the cough drop into little pieces and put them all in your mouth.
Since each little piece must be
dissolved separately, the drop will last longer.
B) Keep the cough drop whole. This maintains the largest surface-to-volume
ratio, and slows the
dissolution of the cough drop.
C) Break the cough drop into little pieces and put them all in your mouth. This
decreases the
surface-to-volume ratio, and slows the dissolution of the cough drop.
D) It doesnʹt matter if the cough drop is in one piece or many pieces; the
total amount of cough drop is all
that matters.
Answer: B
Topic: 4.2
Skill: Application/Analysis
15) Plasma membranes are permeable to
A) large hydrophilic molecules such as starch. B) small ions such as Na+.
C) nonpolar molecules such as CO2. D) hydrophilic molecules such as glucose.
Answer: C
Topic: 4.2
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
16) In the plasma membrane, the phospholipid heads
A) are hydrophilic and face outward towards the aqueous solution on both sides
of the membrane
B) are hydrophilic and face inward, shielded from water
C) are hydrophobic and face outward towards the aqueous solution on both sides
of the membrane
D) are hydrophobic and face inward, shielded from water
Answer: A
Topic: 4.2
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
17) Archaea are composed of ________ cells.
A) prokaryotic B) bacterial C) eukaryotic D) animal
Answer: A
Topic: 4.3
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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