Canadian Business & Society Ethics, Responsibilities And Sustainability 4Th Edition By by Robert Sexty – Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Chapter 03

Identifying Stakeholders and Issues

 

 

 

True / False Questions

 

1.   In a pluralistic society, business enterprises are completely dependent on government.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-01 Recognize business as one institution in society and understand that its activities are influenced by other institutions and individuals referred to as stakeholders.

Topic: 03-01 The Stakeholder Concept and Business

 

2.   Organizations must identify their stakeholders to obtain their resources and maintain their legitimacy.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-01 Recognize business as one institution in society and understand that its activities are influenced by other institutions and individuals referred to as stakeholders.

Topic: 03-01 The Stakeholder Concept and Business

 

3.   A stakeholder is an individual, or group, who can influence and/or is influenced by the achievement of an organization’s purpose.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-01 Recognize business as one institution in society and understand that its activities are influenced by other institutions and individuals referred to as stakeholders.

Topic: 03-01 The Stakeholder Concept and Business

 

 

4.   Corporations must understand how their activities influence stakeholders but not how stakeholders can influence their activities.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-01 Recognize business as one institution in society and understand that its activities are influenced by other institutions and individuals referred to as stakeholders.

Topic: 03-01 The Stakeholder Concept and Business

 

5.   It is the responsibility of the stakeholders to identify themselves to the organization. The organization does not need to identify stakeholders.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-01 Recognize business as one institution in society and understand that its activities are influenced by other institutions and individuals referred to as stakeholders.

Topic: 03-01 The Stakeholder Concept and Business

 

6.   Owners always have a lot of influence over an organization.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

7.   The role of the board of directors is to determine the corporation’s strategic direction, monitor and review performance, and hire and fire the top executives.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

 

8.   Every board of directors plays a substantial role in the organization and is considered insiders.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

9.   Employees are often considered the most obvious and, sometimes, the most important stakeholder.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

10.                Although customers are the source of revenue and should be treated carefully, corporations that are a monopoly do not need to focus on this stakeholder.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

11.                Lenders and Creditors are stakeholders that can be taken for granted because their influence is small as there are many lending institutions.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

 

12.                When an organization is able to obtain a particular material from several suppliers they are not dependent on that supplier.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

13.                Management consultants are not stakeholders because they are not employees of the company.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

14.                Competitors include organizations that produce substitute products and therefore should be monitored.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

15.                Joint-venture participants are partners cooperating in a particular enterprise.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

 

16.                Service, fraternal, cultural, and ethnic associations can provide business contacts through volunteerism.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

17.                Government may play several roles as a stakeholder, such as media and lender.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

18.                Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are those organizations, such as charities, run by the volunteer sector.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

19.                There is question that animals should be considered as a stakeholder.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

 

20.                The concept of a stakeholder has broadened in time to include individuals or groups other than owners, government and labour.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

21.                Categorizing stakeholders into various groups, such as internal and external, is desirable because it helps managers strategize accommodations.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

22.                Derivative stakeholders are those from whom the corporation has not accepted benefits, but they hold power over the corporation and may exert either a beneficial or harmful influence.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

23.                Different stakeholders have different sources and expressions of power. When one stakeholder becomes too powerful, another stakeholder may act to counterbalance and restrict this power.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

 

24.                It is the responsibility of the board of directors, not the manager, to determine how to respond to stakeholders’ power and pressures.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-04 Recognize the role of managers in relation to stakeholders.

Topic: 03-06 The Manager: A Special Stakeholder

 

25.                The board of directors determines the corporation’s social responsibility initiatives.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-04 Recognize the role of managers in relation to stakeholders.

Topic: 03-06 The Manager: A Special Stakeholder

 

26.                Opponents to the stakeholder concept argue, in part, that considering broader social issues is not the mandate of a business in the capitalist system.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-05 Formulate arguments supporting and opposing the stakeholder concept.

Topic: 03-07 Arguing the Stakeholder Concept

 

27.                There is a tremendous amount of opposition to the stakeholder concept.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-05 Formulate arguments supporting and opposing the stakeholder concept.

Topic: 03-07 Arguing the Stakeholder Concept

 

28.                The “social market” lacks a clear corporate purpose necessary to meet corporate objectives.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-05 Formulate arguments supporting and opposing the stakeholder concept.

Topic: 03-07 Arguing the Stakeholder Concept

 

 

29.                An issue is a point in question where different views are held of what ought to be done by the corporation, based on stakeholder or management expectations.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

30.                Issues management refers not to social change, but to a process by which the organization responds to economic, social, and environmental issues.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

31.                One of the main issues pertaining to the automotive industry in Canada is green manufacturing.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

32.                One of the main issues in the banking industry today is executive compensation.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

33.                One of the main issues in the pharmaceutical industry today is unionization.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

 

34.                In order for the successful implementation of issues management there must be support from top management and broad participation at the staff levels.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

35.                Ideally, the issues management approach should be implemented quickly with a forceful, concentrated effort by senior level management leading the way.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

36.                Early identification of an emerging issue that deals with conflicting value and interest is important.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

37.                Identifying issues can be done in many ways, for example, environmental scanning, social forecasting and public issues scanning.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

 

38.                The issues management process, while helpful, does not ensure that the most salient or critical issues are addressed.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

39.                Once an issue has progressed through the issue life cycle to the decline stage, it is considered to be resolved.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-07 Describe an issue life cycle.

Topic: 03-11 Issue Life Cycles

 

40.                An example of a crisis for management can be seen in the situation of XL Foods, operating in Brooks, Alberta, when it was discovered that E.coli was present in beef, but the plant was allowed to continue to operate for about ten days after that discovery.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-08 Learn the importance of managing issues that become crises.

Topic: 03-12 Crisis Management

 

41.                One of the issues which resulted from the E.coli crisis at XL Foods was that the cattle industry was concerned about their future as consumers may purchase less beef, and that there may be damage to international markets.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-08 Learn the importance of managing issues that become crises.

Topic: 03-12 Crisis Management

 

 

42.                In Fink’s Anatomy of a Crisis it is argued that the outcome is not necessarily always negative, and that positive outcomes may result from a crisis.

TRUE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-08 Learn the importance of managing issues that become crises.

Topic: 03-12 Crisis Management

 

43.                In Fink’s Anatomy of a Crisis, the acute crisis stage is the point at which the situation resolves itself.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-08 Learn the importance of managing issues that become crises.

Topic: 03-12 Crisis Management

 

44.                Norman Augustine formulated an alternative to Fink’s anatomy using only three stages: avoidance, preparation, and resolution.

FALSE

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-08 Learn the importance of managing issues that become crises.

Topic: 03-12 Crisis Management

 

 

 

Multiple Choice Questions

 

 

45.                Government in Canada is very influential over corporate decision-making. ABC Corporation is negotiating with aboriginal groups regarding forestry practices in their region and the government is facilitating the process. Influence and power, in this case, is not held by any one institution and is dispersed. This example reflects the operation of a__________ society.

46.                pluralist

47.                stakeholder

48.                multicultural

49.                business-oriented

50.                collective

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-01 Recognize business as one institution in society and understand that its activities are influenced by other institutions and individuals referred to as stakeholders.

Topic: 03-01 The Stakeholder Concept and Business

 

46.                The government of Canada recently sold off its remaining shares in Petro Canada. The government, in performing this transaction, is acting as which type of stakeholder?

47.                Government

48.                Director

49.                Owner

50.                Consumer

51.                Supplier

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

47.                Which of the following statements regarding employees as stakeholders is incorrect?

48.                Employees are individuals who work for the corporation.

49.                Managers are considered employees.

50.                Part-time employment is becoming a more common strategy to hiring employees.

51.                Employees are considered one of the more obvious and, perhaps, most important stakeholders.

52.                All primary stakeholders can be considered employees.

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

 

48.                A news report came out in Saskatchewan that the beef supplier for “Burgers R Us” was not implementing hygienic practices. All of the following stakeholders are likely to have discussed a change of approach to purchasing meat with “Burgers R Us”, except:

49.                The Current Supplier.

50.                The Owners, Lenders, and Creditors.

51.                The Customers and the General Public.

52.                The Media.

53.                The Government.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

49.                Cathy drinks a lot of coffee to help her stay awake during midterms. However will only purchase coffee that is produced under conditions that guarantee good working conditions for the labourers and respect for human rights and environmental protection. Cathy is a consumer of:

50.                Whole Foods Market.

51.                Fairtrade products.

52.                Product Red brand.

53.                Boycotted products.

54.                Green products.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

50.                Janet is on the board of directors for SPT Corporation. Which of the following assumptions about Janet’s involvement with SPT Corporation is incorrect?

51.                Janet was elected by the shareholders to this role.

52.                Janet is not a shareholder of SPT Corporation.

53.                In her role as a board member, Janet is responsible for the functioning of SPT Corporation.

54.                Janet is a competitor of SPT Corporation.

55.                Janet’s position on the board is not permanent.

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-02 Identify the corporation’s stakeholders generally and the stakeholders relating to particular issues confronting the corporation.

Topic: 03-02 Identifying Stakeholders

 

 

51.                Samuel has been asked by the manager of his department to compile a list of all the stakeholders relevant to the industry so that they can ensure that in the future all stakeholder interests are appropriately considered. Samuel spends the entire weekend on the task, but it looks like he will never finish the task. Which of the following is not a reason why Samuel is having difficulty?

52.                You cannot list all the stakeholders.

53.                Stakeholders influence shifts over time.

54.                New stakeholders emerge all the time.

55.                Their involvement varies between corporations.

56.                He is not on the best position to do the task.

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

52.                Examples of primary stakeholders include all of the following, except:

53.                Creditors.

54.                Customers.

55.                Communities.

56.                Competitors.

57.                Unions.

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

 

53.                In determining where to locate a factory, BCS Corporation develops a list of stakeholders. Francois encourages the management to locate in a community with high unemployment because it will help a community become more economically stable. Mark states that it is important to consider whether the company will be able to arrange for raw materials to be shipped to the factory for production. Sarah notes that by relocating the firm should consider the environmental group, STOP, that used to picket the company, even though it hasn’t been heard from for years. Which stakeholders should the company not necessarily consider in their decision?

54.                The environmental group, STOP

55.                Community in which they may locate

56.                Suppliers

57.                Media

58.                Government

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

54.                In terms of categorizing stakeholders, primary interaction occurs with all of the following, except:

55.                Unions.

56.                Creditors.

57.                Media.

58.                Suppliers.

59.                Owners.

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

55.                Secondary interactions include all of the following, except:

56.                government.

57.                the general public.

58.                local communities.

59.                business support groups.

60.                investors.

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

 

56.                Normative stakeholders include all of the following, except:

57.                financers.

58.                employees.

59.                consumers.

60.                suppliers.

61.                competitors.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

57.                Derivative stakeholders are all of the following, except:

58.                may exert harmful influences.

59.                are those from whom the corporation has not accepted benefits.

60.                are those to whom the organization has no obligation.

61.                are typically financers.

62.                have power over the corporation.

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

58.                ABC Corporation is a forestry company that is attempting to develop more sustainable approaches to forestry in order to preserve the land for use by future generations. They receive considerable support from mainstream environmental groups. Eco-terrorists, who will sabotage trees in such a way as to injure the forestry worker who is cutting the tree, do not believe that ABC Corporation is doing enough. Which of the following stakeholders should ABC consider in its decisions about forestry?

59.                Employees

60.                Mainstream environmental groups

61.                Eco-terrorism environmental groups

62.                Media

63.                All stakeholders should potentially be considered.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-03 Understand the dynamic nature of stakeholder influence and that stakeholders have different goals and influence.

Topic: 03-03 The Dynamics of Stakeholder Influence

 

 

59.                A manager is a unique stakeholder because:

60.                They can affect the organization.

61.                They can be a manager and shareholder.

62.                They are affected by the organization.

63.                They deal directly with multiple other stakeholders.

64.                They cannot be a shareholder.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-04 Recognize the role of managers in relation to stakeholders.

Topic: 03-06 The Manager: A Special Stakeholder

 

60.                There is opposition to the stakeholder concept for all of the following reasons, except:

61.                They are difficult to categorize.

62.                Each of them have different expectations.

63.                Stakeholders often have contrary objectives.

64.                Practicality of shared governance.

65.                Dilution of top management focus.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-05 Formulate arguments supporting and opposing the stakeholder concept.

Topic: 03-07 Arguing the Stakeholder Concept

 

61.                Frank thinks that it is inappropriate for his company, BSD Corporation, to spend valuable company time and resources on meeting with stakeholder groups. He, and others who oppose stakeholder involvement, identify the following rationale(s):

62.                Managing so many stakeholders diverts management’s attention away from the business.

63.                Responding to stakeholders’ interest does not produce loyalty.

64.                Corporations are not designed to benefit shareholders.

65.                It is necessary for business success.

66.                There is an agreement on priorities.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-05 Formulate arguments supporting and opposing the stakeholder concept.

Topic: 03-07 Arguing the Stakeholder Concept

 

 

62.                Advocates of the stakeholder concept:

63.                argue that an appreciation for stakeholders is fundamental to understanding how to make money.

64.                believe that responding to stakeholders is simply good business.

65.                feel it is necessary to not only recognize the interests of all stakeholders but also to promote the loyalty of other individuals and groups.

66.                believe that shareholders are a principal stakeholder.

67.                All of the above are true statements advocating the stakeholder concept.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-05 Formulate arguments supporting and opposing the stakeholder concept.

Topic: 03-07 Arguing the Stakeholder Concept

 

63.                Following a media report highlighting a lack of hygienic meat handling practices by its suppliers, Burgers R Us realized they should have been engaged in _________, a process to respond to the economic, social, and environmental problems that they might face in the future.

64.                stakeholder management

65.                issues management

66.                environmental management

67.                media control

68.                strategy

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

64.                All of the following are main issues in the banking industry, except:

65.                executive compensation.

66.                government regulation.

67.                issues management.

68.                service charges.

69.                credit card charges.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

 

65.                The purposes of issues management include all of the following, except:

66.                It is more systematic in dealing with concerns.

67.                It serves as an early warning system.

68.                It provides a framework for assessment.

69.                It provides a mechanism for coordination.

70.                It can prepare managers for most issues that can arise.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

66.                The benefits of issues management include all of the following, except:

67.                Reduces the firm’s competitive advantage.

68.                Corporate behaviour is more consistent with societal expectations.

69.                Enables corporations to identify issues earlier.

70.                Corporation’s vulnerability is decreased.

71.                Corporation’s credibility is enhanced.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-06 Define an issue and describe issue management.

Topic: 03-10 Issues Relating to Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

 

67.                The issue life cycle outlines the stages through which an issue progresses. Those stages are:

68.                Introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

69.                Awareness, growth, prominent, threatening, and decline.

70.                None or little, increasing, prominent, peak, and declining.

71.                None or little, awareness, increasing, prominent, peak, and declining.

72.                Introduction, growth, maturity, decline, and resolution.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-07 Describe an issue life cycle.

Topic: 03-11 Issue Life Cycles

 

 

68.                A furniture store has just discovered that the lumber used to make its furniture was extracted from an ancient forest. Later that week they received a letter from an environmental group stating that all furniture stores using lumber from ancient forests are receiving this letter as a warning to find alternate sources for their lumber or the store will be picketed. This furniture store is in what stage of the issue life cycle?

69.                Peak

70.                Prominent

71.                Growth

72.                Increasing

73.                Awareness

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-07 Describe an issue life cycle.

Topic: 03-11 Issue Life Cycles

 

69.                Sable is excited about her new job. As marketing manager for NMO Corporation, she is hoping to help the company adopt more environmentally friendly packaging. She brings up the issue with the management team, who state that they had never given the issue much thought. NMO Corporation is at what stage in the issue life cycle?

70.                None or little

71.                Increasing

72.                Prominent

73.                Peak

74.                Declining

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-07 Describe an issue life cycle.

Topic: 03-11 Issue Life Cycles

 

 

70.                Jack recently purchased a small furniture store that specializes in handmade, high quality products. The company, when he purchased it, relied almost exclusively on wood from old growth forests. He temporarily closes the business until a supplier of sustainable wood products can be found. The company is at what stage of the issue life cycle?

71.                Peak

72.                Prominent

73.                Growth

74.                Increasing

75.                Awareness

 

 

Difficulty: Hard

Learning Objective: 03-07 Describe an issue life cycle.

Topic: 03-11 Issue Life Cycles

 

71.                Who is the author of Anatomy of a Crisis?

72.                Adam Augustine

73.                Johnathan Berstein

74.                Adam Smith

75.                Steven Fink

76.                Norman Augustine

 

 

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective: 03-08 Learn the importance of managing issues that become crises.

Topic: 03-12 Crisis Management

 

72.                The four stages proposed in the Anatomy of a Crisis include:

73.                Prodromal, acute, chronic, and resolution.

74.                Pre-crisis, mid-crisis, post-crisis, and peak-crisis.

75.                Prodromal, peak, acute, and continuous.

76.                Pre-acute, acute, pre-chronic, and chronic.

77.                Prodromal, resolved, crisis, and peak.

 

 

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Objective: 03-08 Learn the importance of managing issues that become crises.

Topic: 03-12 Crisis Management

 

 

 

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