Criminal Justice Organizations Administration and Management 6th Edition by Stan Stojkovic – Test Bank
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Sample Test
Test Questions for Criminal Justice Organizations:
Chapter 3
1. The
Department of Homeland Security was created to supervise and control a number
of federal law enforcement and security agencies to coordinate their efforts.
True or False (Answer:
True)
2. The
Patriot Act gave agencies leeway in obtaining search warrants, searching
without a warrant or wiretapping. True or False (Answer: True)
3. _________
forces are the final determinants of the effectiveness and efficiency of that
system. (Answer:
Environmental)
4. Agencies
public or private always meet the changing demands and expectations. True or
False (Answer: False)
5. As
environmental conditions change, what occurs?(Answer: E)
6. Demands
for goods and services.
7. Legal
and resource limitations.
8. Support
for both public and private organizations.
9. None
of the above
10.
All of the above
11.
The ability to collect and organize data used by law enforcement
in order to analyze crime patterns to assist police in everyday
operations. (Answer:
C)
12.
POP-Problem Oriented Policing
13.
CPTED-Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
14.
Crime Analysis
15.
None of the above
16.
Computer crimes are a big concern since the creation of
innovative technological advances; which is/are examples of computer
crimes? (Answer:
E)
17.
Cyber Bullying
18.
Cyber Stalking
19.
Stalking by Sexual Predators
20.
Industrial Espionage
21.
All of the above
22.
Criminal justice agencies are bound by __________ that direct
their activities. (Answer:
B)
23.
Policies
24.
Laws
25.
Sanctions
26.
None of the above
27.
Which criminal justice law has created issues such as increased
workload for courts, backlogging, and increased prison populations? (Answer: B)
28.
Patriot Act
29.
Three-Strikes
30.
Civil Rights Act
31.
None of the above
32.
Which criminal justice law was created after the attack of the
twin towers in New York?
33.
Patriot Act
34.
Three-Strikes
35.
Civil Rights Act
36.
None of the above
(Answer: A)
11.
Civil litigation can be filed with? (Answer: C)
12.
State courts
13.
Federal courts
14.
Both A,B
15.
None of the above
16.
The business cycle affects the criminal justice system because
it competes with both private and public organizations for resources. True or
False (Answer:
True)
17.
Which prison demographic poses a great financial cost for the
criminal justice system?
18.
Elders
19.
Juveniles
20.
Mentally Incapacitated
21.
None of the above
(Answer: C)
14.
It has been indicated that prison populations and sentencing
rates increase as employment decreases. True or False (Answer: False)
15.
A community with a high proportion of individuals under the age
of 25 will have higher crime rates. True or False (Answer: True)
16.
Age, sex, race, ________ and number of people in a community all
have an impact on organizations. (Answer:
Ethnicities)
17.
Criminal Background
18.
Ethnicities
19.
Health
20.
None of the above
21.
This group of people, are also known as the “guest workers”
because they play a significant role in our economy? (Answer: B)
22.
Prisoners
23.
Immigrants
24.
Law enforcement personnel
25.
None of the above
26.
__________ can
be defined briefly as the collective norms, values, symbols, behaviors, and
expectations of society’s members. (Answer:
Culture)
27.
________
__________ are components of the environment, such
as climate, geographical location, size of a community, and its economic
base-industrial, service, agrarian. (Answer:
Ecological Factors)
28.
____________ conditions also have an impact on both the services
demanded in a community and the resource available. (Answer: Geographical)
29.
The formal political system includes legislative bodies at the
________________ and local levels. (Answer:
C)
30.
Federal
31.
State
32.
Both A,B
33.
None of the above
34.
The court system is a component of which two systems? (Answer: D)
35.
Criminal Justice System
36.
Formal Political System
37.
Checks and Balances System
38.
Both A,B
39.
Both A,C
40.
The informal political system comprises those pressures and
demands that are placed directly on the criminal justice system. True or
False (Answer:
True)
41.
The _________ political system is pressured by the agency to respond
to demands from the _________ political system.
42.
Informal, Formal
43.
Formal, Informal
44.
Open, Closed
45.
Closed, Open
46.
The public can be considered beneficiaries of the criminal
justice system. True or False (Answer:
True)
47.
Which are the environmental states of an organization? (Answer: A)
48.
Simple, Complex
49.
External, Internal
50.
Restrictive, Non-Restrictive
51.
None of the above
52.
When large organizations face multiple environments and interact
with each environment at different organizational levels is called? (Answer: C)
53.
Dynamic Environment
54.
Static Environment
55.
Decoupled
56.
None of the above
57.
The ___________ coalition is the small group of employees who
oversee the organization and dictate policy decisions. (Answer: Dominant)
58.
The process of evoking symbols is a significant aspect of the
criminal justice system is shaped by innumerable ___________ and
___________. (Answer:
B)
59.
Dynamic, Static
60.
Symbols, Myths
61.
Complex, Simple
62.
Dominant, Political
63.
Which alert system announces through broadcast media the event
of a missing or abducted child and seeks tips from the citizenry? (Answer: B)
64.
Sandy
65.
Amber
66.
Silver
67.
None of the above
Test Bank:
1. Environmental
2. Ethnicities
3. Culture
4. Ecological
Factors
5. Geographical
6. Dominant
Test Questions for Criminal Justice Organizations:
Chapter 5
1. Motivation
is a value that is rooted from ethnic culture in which is manifested in our
behavior. True or False (Answer:
True)
2. The
_______ ________ model explains that motivation is a process where both
managers and employees work together to create a motivating environment. (Answer: Human Relations)
3. The
behavioral school of management highlights manager and leader behavior to
motivate and other critical administrative. True or False (Answer: True)
4. One
of the significant processes within organizational development is designed to
organize large number of people to accomplish specific organizational goals.
True or False (Answer:
True)
5. The
criminal justice system considers ____ motivation theories as the different
type of approaches taken in an organization. (Answer: B)
6. 8
7. 6
8. 5
9. 3
10.
Under motivation theories all these are correct, except? (Answer: C)
11.
Theory X and Theory Y
12.
Achievement-Power Affiliation Theory
13.
Equality Theory
14.
Expectancy Theory
15.
Based on Need Theory the needs of an individual’s revolved
around self-esteem, self-image, and how one is viewed by peers. True or
False (Answer:
True)
16.
In need theory, Maslow explained that human beings have ___
basic needs.
17.
10
18.
4
19.
7
20.
5
(Answer: D)
9. Based
on the realization that needs, can be portrayed in a hierarchical order; under
higher-order needs safety, security and physiological needs are vital? True or
False (Answer:
False)
10.
Maslow stated that these are all human needs except? (Answer: A)
11.
Self-Involvement
12.
Self-Esteem
13.
Safety and Security
14.
Belonging
15.
Research suggests that for criminal justice organizations to
meet their organizational goals it is imperative that they motivate their
employees. True or False (Answer:
True)
16.
Who created Theory X and Theory Y?
17.
Abraham H. Maslow
18.
Frederick Taylor
19.
Douglas McGregor
20.
Henri Fayol
(Answer: C)
13.
Theory X in motivation theories is based on meeting the needs of
individuals in criminal justice organizations. True or False (Answer: False)
14.
Theory X under motivation theories is used to explain the
following assumptions, except?
15.
People are lazy
16.
People are ignorant
17.
People lack ambition
18.
People are resistant to change
(Answer: B)
15.
The essential task of management is to arrange organizational
conditions and methods of operation so that people can achieve their own goals
by directing their own efforts toward organizational objectives, are part of
what motivation theory?
16.
Theory X
17.
Theory Y
18.
Theory Z
19.
None of the above
(Answer: B)
16.
It has been argued that the best form of motivation is
attributed by a system of supportive management due to the satisfaction that is
provided in work environment. True or False (Answer: True)
17.
Which theory of motivation traditionally has been used over
several years in criminal justice organizations? (Answer: A)
18.
Theory X
19.
Theory Y
20.
Theory Z
21.
None of the above
22.
The Achievement-Power-Affiliation Theory suggests that people
with higher sense of values do the following: (Answer: D)
23.
Seek to achieve success through their own efforts and not have
their success attributed to other factors.
24.
Work on projects that are challenging but not impossible.
25.
Receive identifiable and recurring feedback about their work and
avoid situations where their level of achievement is in question.
26.
All of the above
27.
Criminal justice employment is highly competitive and tension
exists due to the different levels of achievement, power and affiliation within
organizations. True or False (Answer:
True)
28.
This rational motivation approach refers to the amount of effort
that is put forth; a calculated outcome will result?
29.
Need Theory
30.
Achievement-Power-Affiliation Theory
31.
Equity Theory
32.
Expectancy Theory
(Answer: D)
21.
________-Performance Expectancies refers to the belief that a
specific level of effort will result in a particular performance. (Answer: Effort)
22.
When police officers work harder to attain a reward from their
superiors is an example of which expectancy theory?
23.
Performance-Outcome Expectancies
24.
Effort-Performance Expectancies
25.
Both A, B
26.
None of the above
27.
The level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction produced by
various outcomes is called:
28.
Effort
29.
Expectancy
30.
Valences
31.
Performance
(Answer: C)
24.
Name the motivation theory that states that the motivation level
of an individual is determined by his/her perception of fairness in the
workplace and how other employees are treated by management and the organization?
25.
Need Theory
26.
Achievement-Power-Affiliation Theory
27.
Equity Theory
28.
Expectancy Theory
(Answer: C)
25.
Performance-Expectancy is a function of reinforcement and
feedback by the organization. True or False (Answer: True)
26.
_______ are
item that are brought into the organization such as age, seniority, training
and education. (Answer:
Inputs)
27.
_______ are products of individual effort such as promotion,
salary, recognition, and benefits. (Answer:
Outputs)
28.
The advantage of union contracts within criminal justice
organizations is that it provides: (Answer:
B)
29.
Competition
30.
Equality
31.
Justice
32.
None of the above
33.
Which motivation focuses on the fact that management and
administration of contemporary organizations must consider the needs of the
employee and, more important how those needs can be met within the context of
both the organization and society as a whole? (Answer: C)
34.
Theory X
35.
Theory Y
36.
Theory Z
37.
Expectancy Theory
38.
Quality Circle programs are made up of a group of employees
whose main concern is to identify, analyze, and recommend solutions to problems
relating to the work unit. True or False (Answer: True)
Test Bank:
1. Human
Relations
2. Effort
3. Inputs
4. Outputs
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