Culture And Values A Survey of the Humanities 8th Edition by Lawrence S. Cunningham – Test Bank

 

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Sample Questions

 

 

Chapter 4 – TEST

ROME

 

1.   Multiple Choice (1 point each)

 

 

1.   What are the two main periods of Roman history called?

 

1.   The Caesarean and Augustan Periods

2.   Republican and Imperial Rome

3.   The Epicurean and Stoic Periods

4.   Punic and Octavian Rome

 

1.   What people occupied Rome from 616 to 510 B.C.E.?

 

1.   Carthaginians

2.   Persians

3.   Egyptians

4.   Etruscans

 

1.   What event marks the end of the Roman Republic?

 

1.   The fall of the Persian dynasty

2.   The expulsion of the Etruscans from Rome.

3.   The fall of Athens

4.   The Battle of Actium

 

1.   What Roman class was represented in the Senate?

 

1.   plebeians

2.   patricians

3.   tribunes

4.   stoics

 

1.   What was the name of the large open space in the center of Rome used for meetings of the Senate and the assemblies of the people?

 

1.   Pantheon

2.   Tribune

3.   Forum

4.   Great Hall

 

 

1.   Who was the first great Roman lyric poet?

 

1.   Sappho

2.   Catullus

3.   Lesbia

4.   Virgil

 

1.   What principal school of philosophy in Rome believed that the proper goal of life was pleasure?

 

1.   Stoicism

2.   Imperialism

3.   Plebianism

4.   Epicureanism

 

1.   What Greco-Roman philosophy is associated with Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius?

 

1.   Stoicism

2.   Epicurianism

3.   Animism

4.   Tarquinianism

 

1.   What was the subject of the Jus Civile of Julius Caesar?

 

1.   Civil Liberty

2.   Roman Law

3.   Romantic Love

4.   Military Strategy

 

1.   Who is the Roman equivalent to the Greek god Artemis?

 

1.   Jupiter

2.   Neptune

3.   Diana

4.   Aphrodite

 

1.   What political events characterized the last century of the Roman Republic (133 B.C.E. to 31 B.C.E.)?

 

1.   Power struggles between Marius, Sulla, Pompey and Caesar

2.   Repeated peasant uprisings

3.   Battles against northern barbarians

4.   The development of the “one-man, one-vote” system of electing government officials

 

1.   What was the significance of the Battle of Actium (31 B.C.E.) in the history of the Roman Republic?

 

1.   Seneca became the leader of the Roman army.

2.   Cleopatra was given Roman citizenship.

3.   Carthage temporarily annexed parts of the Roman Republic.

4.   Octavian became supreme ruler of Rome.

 

1.   Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

 

1.   Julius

2.   Augustus

3.   Nero

4.   Mark Antony

 

1.   Who is the most famous of all Roman poets?

 

1.   Horace

2.   Diocletian

3.   Vergil

4.   Cicero

 

1.   According to the Ara Pacis, how did Augustus want to be remembered by future generations?

 

1.   As a war hero

2.   As a champion of the poor

3.   As a bringer of peace and stability

4.   As a great poet

 

1.   Where is The House of the Tragic Poet?

 

1.   Carthage

2.   Pompeii

3.   Tarquinia

4.   Lesbos

 

1.   Which writer and orator defended the Roman Republic by putting down a plot against the government?

 

1.   Terence

2.   Virgil

3.   Cicero

4.   Lucretius

 

1.   Which Roman literary work is a key source of information about Greek and Roman mythology?

 

1.   Meditations

2.   The Aeneid

3.   Sulpicia

4.   Metamorphoses

 

1.   What is architecturally significant about the shape of the Pantheon’s roof?

 

1.   the oculus

2.   the archway

3.   the groin vault

4.   the barrel vault

 

1.   What was the function of the Pont du Gard?

 

1.   It was a pedestrian bridge.

2.   It was an aqueduct.

3.   It was an equestrian bridge.

4.   It was a military outpost.

 

1.   Who is the most famous Roman satirist?

 

1.   Cicero

2.   Juvenal

3.   Seneca

4.   Virgil

 

1.   What event in C.E. 476 marks the formal end of the Roman Empire in Western Europe?

 

1.   The Battle of Actium

2.   The Battle of Pharsalus

3.   The death of Lucretius

4.   The deposition of Romulus Augustulus

 

1.   Who followed Diocletian as ruler of the Late Roman Empire in the West from C.E. 306–337?

 

1.   Emperor Constantine

2.   Emperor Pliny

3.   Octavius Caesar

4.   Pompey the Great

 

1.   Which monument portrays Rome’s campaign in the Dacian Wars?

 

1.   Arch of Titus

2.   Trajan’s Column

3.   Arch of Constantine

4.   Temple of Portunus

 

1.   What elements of the Temple of Portunus did the Romans borrow from the Etruscans?

 

1.   Ionic order for frieze and columns

2.   Peripheral temple form and freestanding columns

3.   Elevated podium and columned porch

4.   Engaged columns and multiple staircases

 

 

1.   Short Answer Questions (3 points each)

 

1.   What was significant about the Jus Civile?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.   According to Epicurus, why should humans be able to live free from superstitious fear of the unknown and not have to fear the threat of divine retribution?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.   What characteristics of earlier styles did Roman sculptors build upon? What new elements are seen in Roman sculpture?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.   What reforms did Augustus implement?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.   In what sense did the Roman Empire survive until C.E. 1453?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Key Terms (1 point each)

 

1.   _______________________ Ancient city in northern Africa

2.   _______________________ Egyptian Queen defeated by Octavian

3.   _______________________ Mythological queen of Carthage

4.   _______________________ Emperor who passed an edict setting stringent economic controls

5.   _______________________ A region in north-central Italy where Etruscan civilization flourished.

6.   _______________________ Roman lyric poet during the 1st century BCE

7.   _______________________ Epic poem about the founding of Rome

8.   _______________________ Roman naturalist and writer who died because of fumes from the eruption of Vesuvius

9.   _______________________ Wars between the Romans and the Carthaginians.

10.                _______________________ Elected representative of the plebeians

Chapter 7 – TEST

ISLAM

 

 

1.   Multiple Choice (1 point each)

 

1.   Who is considered the founder of Islam?

 

1.   Abdul

2.   Elijah

3.   Muhammad

4.   Allah

 

1.   Where was the founder of Islam born?

 

1.   Damascus

2.   Mecca

3.   Baghdad

4.   Hadith

 

1.   What event in 622 marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar?

 

1.   The hejira

2.   The mihrab

3.   The hajj

4.   Ramadan

 

1.   What is the significance of the Ka’bah?

 

1.   Muhammad lived there as a young man.

2.   It was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.

3.   It is the site of the largest mosque in Islam.

4.   Muhammad established it as the spiritual center of Islam

 

1.   What is the meaning of the word “Islam”?

 

1.   obedience to Muhammad

2.   submission to God

3.   acceptance of the Sharia legal code

4.   commitment to charitable acts

 

6.   How is the Qur’an organized?

 

1.   It is divided into seven large-scale subsections.

2.   It is divided into 114 sû

3.   It is divided into four separate volumes.

4.   It consists of a single very long, undivided chapter.

 

1.   What is the original language of the Qur’an?

 

1.   Arabic

2.   Hebrew

3.   Persian

4.   Latin

 

1.   What is the name of the body of literature which consists of authoritative commentaries on the Qur’an and explanations of oral traditions?

 

1.   The Shari’a

2.   The Taj Mahal

3.   The Alhambra

4.   The Hadith

 

1.   What is the name of the Islamic Legal code?

 

1.   The Law of Muhammad

2.   Al- Khwarizmi

3.   Sharia

4.   Sûra

 

1.   What is the purpose of  minarets adjacent to a mosque?

 

1.   To ward off temptation

2.   To call the faithful to prayer

3.   To guide the faithful to Mecca

4.   To provide a private space for meditation

 

1.   What building in Jerusalem is one of the earliest and most spectacular achievements of Islamic architecture?

 

1.   The Great Mosque

2.   The Shrine of Muhammad

3.   The Dome of the Rock

4.   The Ka’bah

 

12.                How many sides are there to the Dome of the Rock?

 

1.   three

2.   six

3.   eight

4.   ten

 

13.                What is interesting about the site of The Great Mosque of Damascus?

 

1.   The site was once a pagan burial ground.

2.   The site was once a Christian basilica.

3.   The site once housed a Platonic academy.

4.   The site is in the capital of the Abbasid Dynasty.

 

1.   What city became the Muslim capital in Spain?

 

1.   Madrid

2.   Seville

3.   Valencia

4.   Córdoba

 

15.                What was the goal of the Reconquista?

 

1.   To drive the Muslims out of Spain

2.   To conquer the remnants of the Roman Empire

3.   To eliminate Christianity in Spain

4.   To promote Islam in all reaches of the known world

 

1.   What was the name of the palace complex in Granada that escaped destruction during the Reconquista?

 

1.   Al-Uqlidisi

2.   Hadith

3.   Alhambra

4.   Mecca

 

1.   Which of the Islamic traditions discussed in the text has the largest following?

 

1.   Shiite

2.   Sunni

3.   Sufi

4.   Hindu

 

18.                What explanation is given for the rapid spread of Islam?

 

1.   The simplicity of its original teachings

2.   The freedom granted to its adherents

3.   The beauty of Islamic writings

4.   The glorious afterlife promised in the Qur’an

 

1.   What language did the Sufi mystic Rumi use in writing his religious verse?

 

1.   Persian

2.   Arabic

3.   Hindu

4.   Urdu

 

20.                What was distinctive about the way Rumi recited his poetry?

 

1.   He recited in a whisper.

2.   He danced while reciting.

3.   He chanted in harmony with other Sufis.

4.   He recited only while lying down.

 

1.   What city was the political and cultural capital of the Abbasid Dynasty?

 

1.   Damascus

2.   Jerusalem

3.   Baghdad

4.   Cairo

 

 

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