Data Communications and Computer Networks A Business User’s Approach 8th Edition Curt White- Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Chapter 3: Conducted and Wireless Media

 

TRUE/FALSE

 

1.   Category 1 twisted pair wire is not recommended for transmitting megabits of computer data.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

2.   Category 1 wire is susceptible to experiencing noise and signal attenuation.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

3.   Category 1 twisted pair wire produces less noise and signal attenuation than Category 2.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

4.   Much of the Category 3 wire sold today is used for new computer network installations.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

5.   Category 5 twisted pair has a higher number of twists per inch than the Category 1 to 4 wires.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

6.   Category 1 through 7 twisted pair wires can be purchased only as unshielded twisted pair.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   65

 

7.   The braided metal shield is very good at blocking electromagnetic signals from entering the cable and producing noise.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   65

 

8.   A fairly common application for baseband coaxial used to be the interconnection of hubs within a local area network.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

9.   Thin coaxial cable typically carries broadband signals.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

10.                Thick coaxial cable has limited noise isolation and typically carries baseband signals.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

11.                Electromagnetic interference can be reduced with proper shielding, but it cannot be completely avoided unless you use fiber-optic cable.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   68

 

12.                Fiber-optic cable cannot generate nor be disrupted by electromagnetic interference.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   69

 

13.                Light traveling through air experiences little resistance.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   69

 

14.                It is estimated that in the future, photonic fibers will have transmission speeds and distances at least 10 times that of current fiber-optic cable.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

15.                Single-mode fiber-optic cable is labeled 62.5/125 cable.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

16.                Wireless transmissions generally do not have to deal with right-of-way issues.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   73

 

17.                Businesses can use terrestrial microwave to implement telecommunications systems between corporate buildings.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   74

 

18.                Microwave transmissions follow the curvature of the Earth.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   74

 

19.                One way of categorizing satellite systems is by how far the satellite is from the Earth.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   76

 

20.                The advantage to being closer to Earth is that the satellite must continuously circle the Earth to remain in orbit.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   76

 

21.                Satellites that are always over the same point on Earth can be used for long periods of high-speed data transfers.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   78

 

22.                At the end of the twentieth century, there were approximately 3000 LEO satellites.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   76

 

23.                At the end of the twentieth century, approximately 105 MEO satellites were orbiting the Earth.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   76

 

24.                Geosynchronous-Earth-orbit satellites are most commonly used for signal relays for broadcast, cable, and direct television.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   78

 

25.                Four basic generations of cell phone systems currently exist.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   79

 

26.                Because each cell uses low-power transmissions, it is not likely that a transmission within one particular cell will interfere with a transmission in another cell.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   79

 

27.                AMPS and D-AMPS technologies generally offer a clearer signal than all PCS technologies.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   82

 

28.                IEEE 802.16a is a revision of the 802.16 standard that provides a high-speed connection for slowly moving devices.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   85

 

29.                Data transmission speed is the number of bits per second that can be transmitted.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   91

 

30.                ZigBee is a form of wireless technology used within buildings.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    REF:   87

 

31.                ZigBee is capable of transmitting signals for up to one mile.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    REF:   87

 

32.                Near-field communications involve sending signals over distances of up to 100 meters.

 

ANS: F                     PTS: 1                                 REF: 87

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

1.   A current or signal in one wire can produce an unwanted current or signal, called ____, in a second wire.

a.

current-talk

c.

crosstalk

b.

signal-talk

d.

crossover

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

2.   ____ twisted pair is the least quality twisted pair wire that should be used in a data/voice application.

a.

Category 1

c.

Category 5

b.

Category 3

d.

Category 7

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

3.   ____ twisted pair wire is used in environments that have a noticeable amount of electromagnetic interference.

a.

Shielded

c.

Super

b.

Congealed

d.

Dilithium

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

4.   ____ is the designation for a digital telephone circuit that transmits voice or data at 1.544 Mbps.

a.

ISDN

c.

VSAT

b.

T-1

d.

T-32

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

5.   ____ twisted pair was designed to transmit 10 Mbps of data over a local area network for distances up to 100 meters (328 feet).

a.

Category 2

c.

Category 5

b.

Category 3

d.

Category 6

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

6.   Category 5e twisted pair can run farther than 100 meters from its source to its final destination, as long as the signal is regenerated at least every ____ meters.

a.

20

c.

75

b.

50

d.

100

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

7.   ____ twisted pair was designed to transmit 20 Mbps of data for distances up to 100 meters.

a.

Category 1

c.

Category 4

b.

Category 3

d.

Category 5

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

8.   ____ twisted pair is designed to support data transmission with signals as high as 200 MHz for 100 meters.

a.

Category 6

c.

Category 7a

b.

Category 7

d.

Category 7e

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

9.   In a(n) ____ none of the wires is wrapped with a metal foil or braid.

a.

shielded twisted pair (STP)

c.

CAT 4 twisted pair

b.

unshielded twisted pair (UTP)

d.

CAT 7 twisted pair

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   65

 

10.                ____ is a form in which a shield is wrapped around each wire individually, around all the wires together, or both.

a.

Shielded twisted pair (STP)

c.

CAT 2 twisted pair

b.

Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)

d.

CAT 5 twisted pair

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   65

 

11.                Because of its good shielding properties, ____ is good at carrying analog signals with a wide range of frequencies.

a.

CAT 1 wire

c.

copper wire

b.

CAT 2 wire

d.

coaxial cable

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

12.                ____ technology uses digital signaling in which the cable carries only one channel of digital data.

a.

Broadband coaxial

c.

Baseband coaxial

b.

CAT 7

d.

Fiber optic

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

13.                ____ technology typically transmits analog signals and is capable of supporting multiple channels of data simultaneously.

a.

Broadband coaxial

c.

Baseband coaxial

b.

CAT 7

d.

Fiber optic

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

14.                ____ cable ranges in size from approximately 6 to 10 mm or more (1/4 to 3/8 inch) in diameter.

a.

Thin coaxial

c.

CAT 2

b.

Thick coaxial

d.

CAT 3

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

15.                ____ cable is approximately 4 mm (less than 1/4 inch) in diameter.

a.

CAT 2

c.

Thin coaxial

b.

Thick coaxial

d.

CAT 3

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

16.                ____ cable contains, as the name implies, a single copper wire in the center of the cable.

a.

Braided coaxial

c.

thin-stranded coaxial

b.

Fiber optic

d.

Single-stranded coaxial

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

17.                ____ cable is a thin glass cable, a little thicker than a human hair, surrounded by a plastic coating.

a.

Single-stranded coaxial

c.

Braided coaxial

b.

Fiber-optic

d.

CAT 7

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   69

 

18.                ____ cable is virtually impossible to wiretap.

a.

CAT 1

c.

Thick coaxial

b.

Single-stranded coaxial

d.

Fiber-optic

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   69

 

19.                As the length of a glass cable grows, the light signal attenuates due to reflection and ____.

a.

EMI

c.

refraction

b.

RFI

d.

friction

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

20.                The ____ cable is similar to fiber-optic cable in that it is as thin as a hair and transparent. The big difference, however, is that this new cable is full of holes.

a.

photonic fiber

c.

thick coaxial

b.

single-stranded coaxial

d.

thin coaxial

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

21.                When a light signal inside the cable bounces off the cable wall and back into the cable, this is called ____.

a.

refraction

c.

blinking

b.

reflection

d.

friction

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

22.                ____ transmission requires the use of a very thin fiber-optic cable and a very focused light source, such as a laser.

a.

Multimode

c.

Single-mode

b.

Reflection

d.

Refraction

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

23.                ____ transmission uses a slightly thicker fiber cable and an unfocused light source, such as an LED.

a.

Multimode

c.

Single-mode

b.

Reflection

d.

Refraction

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

24.                ____ transmission systems transmit tightly focused beams of radio signals from one ground-based microwave transmission antenna to another.

a.

Satellite

c.

Downlink

b.

Cellular

d.

Terrestrial microwave

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   74

 

25.                ____ transmission means that to receive and transmit a signal, each antenna must be in sight of the next antenna.

a.

Uplink

c.

Line-of-sight

b.

Omnidirectional

d.

Downlink

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   75

 

26.                The typical maximum distance between microwave towers is roughly ____ to 30 miles.

a.

3

c.

8

b.

6

d.

15

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   75

 

27.                ____ transmission systems are similar to terrestrial microwave systems except that the signal travels from a ground station on Earth to a satellite and back to another ground station on Earth.

a.

Satellite microwave

c.

Downlink

b.

Cellular

d.

Terrestrial microwave

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   75

 

28.                The closer a satellite is to the Earth, the shorter the times required to send data to the satellite, that is, to ____.

a.

downlink

c.

download

b.

uplink

d.

send down

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   75

 

29.                The transmission time from when a signal first leaves a satellite and then arrives at a ground station is called ____.

a.

propagation delay

c.

uplink

b.

downlink

d.

upload

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   75

 

30.                ____ satellites are closest to the Earth.

a.

Low-Earth-orbit (LEO)

c.

Geosynchronous-Earth-orbit (GEO)

b.

Middle-Earth-orbit (MEO)

d.

Highly-elliptical-Earth-orbit (HEO)

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   76

 

31.                ____ satellites can be found roughly 1000 to 3000 miles from the Earth.

a.

Low-Earth-orbit (LEO)

c.

Geosynchronous-Earth-orbit (GEO)

b.

Middle-Earth-orbit (MEO)

d.

Highly-elliptical-Earth-orbit (HEO)

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   76

 

32.                A satellite system that has unique properties is the ____ satellite, which is used by governments for spying and by scientific agencies for observing celestial bodies.

a.

Low-Earth-orbit (LEO)

c.

Geosynchronous-Earth-orbit (GEO)

b.

Middle-Earth-orbit (MEO)

d.

Highly-elliptical-Earth-orbit (HEO)

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   76

 

33.                Cells, in a cellular telephone system, can range in size from one-half mile in radius to ____ miles in radius.

a.

25

c.

50

b.

35

d.

70

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   80

 

34.                ____ was the first-generation cellular telephone system.

a.

Personal Communications Services (PCS)

b.

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

c.

Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS)

d.

Global System for Mobile (GSM) Communications

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   82

 

35.                The ____ system is an example of a single-user Earth station satellite system with its own ground station and a small antenna (two to six feet across).

a.

T1

c.

VSAT

b.

LEO

d.

SAT-V

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   77

 

36.                The first PCS technology used a form of time division multiplexing called ____.

a.

Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)

b.

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

c.

Global System for Mobile (GSM) Communications

d.

Digital-Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-AMPS)

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   83

 

37.                The third PCS technology was ____ and used a different form of time division multiple access technology.

a.

Global System for Mobile (GSM) Communications

b.

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

c.

Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)

d.

Digital-Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-AMPS)

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    REF:   83

 

38.                ____ is a broadband wireless transmission technology that is based upon a series of IEEE standards.

a.

WiFi

c.

IrDA

b.

Bluetooth

d.

WiMAX

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   83

 

39.                ____ systems transmit data over a wide range of frequencies rather than limiting transmissions to a narrow, fixed band of frequencies.

a.

WiFi

c.

Ultra-wideband

b.

Bluetooth

d.

Free space optics

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   86

 

40.                ____ systems are good at sending low-speed signals over short to medium distances.

a.

Microwave

c.

WiFi

b.

Satellite

d.

ZigBee

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    REF:   86

 

41.                The popular GPS devices that people use to find directions while driving use which type of satellite system?

a.

LEO

c.

GEO

b.

MEO

d.

HEO

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    REF:   78

 

42.                Which type of satellite remains located over the same point of earth at all times?

a.

LEO

c.

GEO

b.

MEO

d.

HEO

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    REF:   78

 

COMPLETION

 

1.   ____________________ wire comes as two or more pairs of single-conductor copper wires that have been twisted around each other.

 

ANS:  Twisted pair

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   62

 

2.   ____________________ twisted pair is designed to carry analog voice or digital data at low speeds (less than or equal to 9600 bps) and is now obsolete.

 

ANS:

Category 1

CAT 1

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

3.   A(n) ____________________ is a device that generates a new signal by creating an exact replica of the original signal.

 

ANS:  repeater

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   63

 

4.   ____________________ twisted pair was designed to transmit 100 Mbps of data for distances up to 100 meters.

 

ANS:

Category 5

CAT 5

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

5.   ____________________ wire is designed to support 600 MHz of bandwidth for 100 meters.

 

ANS:

Category 7

CAT 7

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

6.   ____________________ is the most common form of twisted pair.

 

ANS:

Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)

Unshielded twisted pair

UTP

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   65

 

7.   ____________________ cable, in its simplest form, is a single wire (usually copper) wrapped in a foam insulation, surrounded by a braided metal shield, then covered in a plastic jacket.

 

ANS:  Coaxial

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

8.   Two major coaxial cable technologies exist and are distinguished by the type of signal each carries: baseband and ____________________.

 

ANS:  broadband

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

9.   Coaxial cable is available in a variety of thicknesses, with two primary physical types: thick coaxial cable and ____________________ coaxial cable.

 

ANS:  thin

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   67

 

10.                ____________________ cable is composed of many fine wires twisted around each other, acting as a single conductor.

 

ANS:  Braided coaxial

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   78

 

11.                ____________________ is the electronic distortion that a signal passing through a metal wire experiences when a stray magnetic field passes over it.

 

ANS:  Electromagnetic interference

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   78

 

12.                The ____________________ is the main connecting cable that runs from one end of the installation to another.

 

ANS:  backbone

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   70

 

13.                When a light signal passes from the core of the cable into the surrounding material, this is called ____________________.

 

ANS:  refraction

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

14.                Multimode fiber-optic cable is labeled ____________________ cable.

 

ANS:  62.5/125

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   71

 

15.                ____________________ is the legal capability of a business to install a wire or cable across someone’s property.

 

ANS:  Right-of-way

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   72

 

16.                The two most common application areas of terrestrial microwave are ____________________ and business intercommunication.

 

ANS:  telephone communications

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   74

 

17.                The closer a satellite is to the Earth, the shorter the times required to receive data from the satellite, that is, to ____________________.

 

ANS:  downlink

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   75

 

18.                ____________________ satellites can be found as close as 100 miles from the surface and as far as 1000 miles.

 

ANS:

Low-Earth-orbit (LEO)

Low-Earth-orbit

LEO

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   76

 

19.                The ____________________ is a system of 24 satellites that were launched by the U.S. Department of Defense and are used for identifying locations on Earth.

 

ANS:

global positioning system (GPS)

global positioning system

GPS

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   78

 

20.                ____________________ satellites are found 22,300 miles from the Earth and are always positioned over the same point on Earth.

 

ANS:

Geosynchronous-Earth-orbit (GEO)

Geosynchronous-Earth-orbit

GEO

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   78

 

21.                ____________________ is the digital equivalent of analog cell phone service.

 

ANS:

Digital-Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-AMPS)

Digital-Advanced Mobile Phone Service

D-AMPS

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   79-80

 

22.                The second-generation PCS cell phone technology used both GSM and  ____________________ technology.

 

ANS:

Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)

Code Division Multiple Access

CDMA

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   83

 

23.                ____________________ transmission is a special form of radio transmission that uses a focused ray of light in the infrared frequency range (1012 –1014 MHz).

 

ANS:  Infrared

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   86

 

24.                A(n) ____________________ system is one of the latest techniques for delivering Internet services into homes and businesses.

 

ANS:  broadband wireless

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   83-84

 

25.                ____________________ uses lasers, or, in some cases, infrared transmitting devices, to transmit data between two buildings over short distances, like across the street.

 

ANS:  Free space optics

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   86

 

ESSAY

 

1.   Briefly explain the characteristics of Category 5e twisted pair.

 

ANS:

Approved at the end of 1999, the specification for Category 5e twisted pair is similar to Category 5’s in that this wire is also recommended for transmissions of 100 Mbps (100 MHz) for 100 meters. Many companies are producing Category 5e wire at 125 MHz for 100 meters. While the specifications for the earlier Category 1 to 5 wires described only the individual wires, the Category 5e specification indicates exactly four pairs of wires and provides designations for the connectors on the ends of the wires, patch cords, and other possible components that connect directly with a cable. Thus, as a more detailed specification than Category 5, Category 5e can better support the higher speeds of 100-Mbps (and higher) local area networks.

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   64

 

2.   Explain when shielded twisted pair wire works better than unshielded twisted pair wire.

 

ANS:

If a twisted pair wire needs to go through walls, rooms, or buildings where there is sufficient electromagnetic interference to cause substantial noise problems, using shielded twisted pair can provide a higher level of isolation from that interference than unshielded twisted pair wire, and thus a lower level of errors. Electromagnetic interference is often generated by large motors, such as those found in heating and cooling equipment or manufacturing equipment. Even fluorescent light fixtures generate a noticeable amount of electromagnetic interference. Large sources of power can also generate damaging amounts of electromagnetic interference. Therefore, it is generally not a good idea to strap twisted pair wiring to a power line that runs through a room or through walls. Furthermore, even though Categories 3 to 6 shielded twisted pair have improved noise isolation, you cannot expect to push them past the 100-meter limit. Finally, be prepared to pay a premium for shielded twisted pair. It is not uncommon to spend an additional $1 per foot for good-quality shielded twisted pair. In contrast, Category 5, 5e, and 6 UTP often cost between $.10 and $.20 per foot.

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   65

 

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