Developmental Psychology Childhood And Adolescence 9th Edition By Shaffer – Test Bank
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Sample Test
CHAPTER 3—PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT AND BIRTH
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Prenatal
development refers to development of
2. the
social bond of the adult couple.
3. the
newborn immediately after the birth.
4. the
offspring during pregnancy, from conception until birth.
5. plans
to become pregnant.
ANS:
C
DIF:
easy
REF: Introductory Section
MSC: Conceptual
2. Identify
the correct prenatal sequence of periods, from earliest to latest.
3. Fetal
period :: embryonic period :: period of the zygote
4. Period
of the zygote :: embryonic period :: fetal period
5. Embryonic
period :: fetal period :: period of the zygote
6. Embryonic
period :: period of the zygote :: fetal period
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
3. Which
of these periods of prenatal development is shortest, covering the fewest days?
4. Fetal
period
5. Embryonic
period
6. Period
of the zygote
7. All
are of equal duration
ANS:
C
DIF:
easy
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
4. The
prenatal period lasting from conception to implantation is referred to as the
5. period
of cellular replication.
6. embryonic
period.
7. period
of the zygote.
8. fetal
period.
ANS:
C
DIF:
easy
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
5. During
the first four days following conception, the structure of 60 to 80 cells is
called the
6. homo
spherical.
7. blobonoidal
entity.
8. blastocyst.
9. zygotenoid.
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
NOT: New
6. The
embryo develops from the embryonic disk, which is
7. the
inner layer of the blastocyst.
8. an
inner organ of the fetus.
9. the
unfertilized ovum.
10. a
type of teratogen.
ANS:
A
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
7. Implantation
occurs about two ____ following conception.
8. hours
9. days
10. weeks
11. months
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
8. The
proper place for the blastocyst to implant itself is at the
9. interior
of a fallopian tube.
10. lining
of the vagina.
11. outside
of the ovary.
12. wall
of the uterus.
ANS:
D
DIF:
easy
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
9. About
____ percent of zygotes successfully complete the germinal period to enter the
period of the embryo.
10. 1
11. 10
12. 25
13. 70
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
10. Out
of every four zygotes, ____ fail(s) to survive.
11. none
12. one
13. two
14. three
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
11. Which
of these is NOT among the four support structures that protect and nourish the
developing organism?
12. The
placenta
13. The
anoxia
14. The
amnion
15. The
chorion
ANS:
B
DIF:
easy
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
12. The
____ is a watertight sac in which the developing child floats during its
prenatal development.
13. postpartum
14. lanugo
15. vernix
16. amnion
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
13. The
____ is a support structure that surrounds the amnion and later becomes the
lining of the placenta.
14. umbilical
cord
15. lanugo
16. chorion
17. neural
tube
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
14. The
placenta serves as a semipermeable barrier between the mother’s and the baby’s
15. nervous
systems.
16. bowels.
17. visual
systems.
18. blood
supplies.
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
15. Of
the following, the substance that typically CANNOT pass through the placenta to
the developing embryo is
16. oxygen.
17. maternal
blood cells.
18. sugars,
proteins, and fats.
19. viruses.
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
16. The
period of the embryo occurs during the ____ weeks of pregnancy.
17. first
and second
18. third
through eighth
19. ninth
through 12th
20. 13th
through 20th
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
17. During
the period of the embryo, the neural tube develops from the
18. pancreas,
an important organ.
19. endoderm,
the inner layer of the embryonic disk.
20. mesoderm,
the middle layer of the embryonic disk.
21. ectoderm,
the outer layer of the embryonic disk.
ANS:
D
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
18. The
placenta is like a
19. cargo
vessel that collects and delivers supplies.
20. sentinel
who watches for danger.
21. teacher
who explains difficult concepts.
22. manager
who supervises a staff of workers.
ANS: A
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
19. ____
connects the embryo to the placenta and transports metabolic waste from the
embryo to the mother’s blood stream.
20. The
uterus
21. The
umbilical cord
22. The fallopian
tube
23. The
intestine
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
20. During
the period of the embryo, the muscles, circulatory system, and bones develop
from the
21. endoderm,
the inner layer of the embryonic disk.
22. mesoderm,
the middle layer of the embryonic disk.
23. ectoderm,
the outer layer of the embryonic disk.
24. the
placenta, which connects the embryo to the mother.
ANS:
B
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
21. During
the period of the embryo, the mesoderm, the middle layer of the embryonic disk,
develops into the
22. muscles,
circulatory system, and bones.
23. neural
tube.
24. fetus.
25. umbilical
cord.
ANS:
A
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
22. Magnetoencephalography
(MEG) has revealed that the six-month-old human fetus has some ability to
discriminate among
23. tastes
of the food the mother eats.
24. light
and dark.
25. sounds.
26. different
voices.
ANS:
C
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
23. During
embryonic development, ENDODERM is to ECTODERM as ____ is to ____.
24. FAST
:: SLOW
25. INNER
:: OUTER
26. PASSIVE
:: ACTIVE
27. PROGRESSIVE
:: RECESSIVE
ANS:
B
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
24. What
is indifferent about the “indifferent gonad” that develops near the end of the
embryonic period?
25. It
does not yet have emotional feelings
26. It
develops identically, regardless of the mother’s diet
27. It
lacks any opinions on social science controversies
28. It
can develop into either testes or ovaries
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
25. The
embryo’s neural tube develops eventually into
26. the
skin.
27. the
central nervous system.
28. the
arms and legs.
29. internal
organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.
ANS:
B
DIF: moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
26. The
organism experiences its fastest relative rate of growth during the
27. first
prenatal month.
28. last
trimester of pregnancy.
29. first
month of infancy.
30. 10th
month following birth.
ANS:
A
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
27. Gwen
had an ultrasound done 60 days after conception. In the ultrasound image, she
will see
28. if
the baby carries any recessive genes.
29. the
sex of the preborn baby.
30. that
it is a baby, not a cancerous tumor.
31. very
little because the embryo is so small.
ANS:
D
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Applied
28. In
the absence of biochemical instructions, the embryo’s indifferent gonad will
develop sexually
29. in a
masculine style.
30. in a
neutral style that is neither male nor female.
31. in
masculine as well as feminine styles.
32. in a
feminine style.
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
29. A
slogan that describes nature’s rule for embryonic sexual development would be,
30. “Nature
abhors a vacuum.”
31. “Lacking
masculine instructions, develop as a female.”
32. “Lacking
feminine instructions, develop as a male.”
33. “Sexual
identity is unknowable prior to birth.”
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
30. A
slogan for the neonate would be,
31. “Originate!”
32. “Differentiate!”
33. “Rapid
growth!”
34. “Welcome
to the world!”
ANS:
D
DIF:
easy
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
31. ____
is needed for the prenatal development of male sex organs in the fetus.
32. The
sound of men’s voices
33. Salt
in the mother’s diet
34. Testosterone
hormone
35. The
absence of estrogen, a female hormone,
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
32. As
early as the end of the ____ gestational month, the male/female sexual identity
of the fetus can be assessed with ultrasound imaging.
33. second
34. third
35. fourth
36. fifth
ANS:
B
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
33. As
early as the end of the ____ gestational month, the fetus’s reproductive system
already contains immature ova or sperm cells.
34. third
35. fourth
36. fifth
37. sixth
ANS:
A
DIF: difficult
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
34. At
the end of the ____, all the major structures of the human are formed.
35. embryonic
period
36. fetal
period
37. period
of the zygote
38. implantation
ANS:
A
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
35. The
____ is a time during which organ systems are refined and begin to function.
36. embryonic
period
37. fetal
period
38. period
of the zygote
39. implantation
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
36. Fetal
movements are first felt by the mother and the fetal heartbeat can be heard at
37. three
to four weeks.
38. 25 to
38 weeks.
39. one
week.
40. 13 to
24 weeks.
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
37. The
white cheesy material that coats the fetus’s body is called
38. diethylstilbestrol.
39. placental
ooze.
40. folic
acid.
41. vernix.
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
38. During
restorative fetal surgery, a surgeon declares, “The fetus’s vernix appears
abnormal!” To what does the doctor refer?
39. Reflexes
that respond to touch
40. Roundness
of the facial features
41. A
white cheesy coating on the skin
42. Muscle
tension in the arms and legs
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Applied
39. The
24th week is often set as the legal upper limit for medical abortion. At this
point in time, the milestone that is reached by the developing fetus is
40. the
heart and circulatory system begin to function.
41. spontaneous
movement is apparent for the first time.
42. sex
differentiation and sex organ development is now completed.
43. the
minimal age of viability has been reached.
ANS:
D
DIF: moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
40. The
vernix protects the fetus against
41. chapping
by movements in the amniotic liquid.
42. temporary
blinding by exposure to intense lights.
43. becoming
engorged by fluids received from the umbilical cord.
44. annoying
bites from mites that float in the womb.
ANS:
A
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
41. An
older sibling asks her pregnant mother whether the baby has hair before it is
born. “Yes,” states her mother, “It is a fine layer of body hair called the
42. prenatal
fuzz.”
43. lanugo.”
44. shaggy
encapsulation.”
45. monkey’s
sweater.”
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Applied
42. Suppose
that your fetus lacks its lanugo. What would be missing?
43. Capacity
for intelligence
44. A
particular pair of chromosomes
45. A
fine layer of hair on the skin
46. An
organ that inflates the lungs at birth
ANS: C
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Applied
43. The
age of viability is a developmental milestone when
44. survival
outside the uterus is possible.
45. the
fetus is recognized as being a person.
46. the
fetus begins to have thoughts and intentions.
47. quickening
movements are first noticed by the mother.
ANS:
A
DIF:
easy
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Conceptual
44. For
most fetuses, the age of viability occurs during the ____ month after
conception.
45. fifth
46. sixth
47. seventh
48. ninth
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
45. The
fetal position, with the limbs folded up around the body, is especially
characteristic of the
46. first
trimester.
47. second
trimester.
48. early
third trimester.
49. late
third trimester.
ANS:
D
DIF:
easy
REF: From Conception to Birth
MSC: Factual
46. A
____ is a substance or disease that causes developmental harm to the embryo or
fetus.
47. lanugo
48. thalidomizer
49. teratogen
50. prenatal
degrader
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
47. A
teratogen is a(n)
48. tool
used to extract the head of the fetus during birth.
49. instrument
for assessing an Apgar rating of the newborn.
50. specially
shaped delivery table at birthing centers.
51. external
agent that causes developmental harm at particular times during pregnancy.
ANS: D
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
48. Pregnant
mothers should ____ exposure to teratogens.
49. avoid
50. be
indifferent about
51. seek
occasional
52. seek
continual
ANS: A
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Applied
49. The
proportion of infants born with a defect is about _____ percent.
50. 1
51. 5
52. 25
53. 50
ANS:
B
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
50. Teratogens
can be described with a single word as
51. enhancing.
52. nutritious.
53. harmful.
54. expansive.
ANS:
C
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal Development
MSC: Conceptual
51. Which
statement about teratogens is FALSE?
52. Harmful
effects are more likely when exposure is long.
53. Each
teratogen causes a single defect.
54. Individual
embryos or fetuses may react differently to a particular teratogen.
55. The
effects on a body organ are worst when the organ is forming or growing rapidly.
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
52. A
teratogenic sensitive period is the time when
53. developmental
enhancements are likely to occur.
54. a
body organ is most vulnerable to teratogenic injury.
55. the
pregnant mother reacts strongly to emotional crises.
56. odors
from the pregnant mother elicit protective actions by family pets.
ANS:
B
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
53. While
pregnant, Terry was exposed briefly to a very small amount of a teratogen. The
effects of exposure will be
54. serious
because teratogens, by definition, cause severe birth defects.
55. maximized,
depending on her genetic makeup.
56. minimized
by the small amount and brevity of exposure.
57. varied,
depending on the timing of the exposure.
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Applied
54. When
the father’s exposure to a teratogen has a harmful effect on the child, the
transfer occurs during
55. conception.
56. the
germinal period.
57. the
period of the embryo.
58. the
period of the fetus.
ANS:
A
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
55. Teratogenic
effects resulting from the father’s exposure to substances are most likely to
exert influence on
56. sperm
cells.
57. the
surface of his skin.
58. the
child after birth.
59. organs
that have been fully formed.
ANS:
A
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
56. Most
of the sensitive periods for teratogenic injuries occur during the ____ period.
57. germinal
58. embryonic
59. fetal
60. perinatal
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
57. At a
prenatal clinic, expectant mothers are advised, “While pregnant, you must be
most careful to avoid exposure to teratogens during the ____ period.”
58. germinal
59. embryonic
60. fetal
61. perinatal
ANS:
B
DIF: moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Applied
58. Of
these various body parts, which has the longest duration high-sensitivity
period for teratogenic injury?
59. Arms
60. Teeth
61. Heart
62. Central
nervous system
ANS: D
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
59. Teratogens
are most likely to produce major structural abnormalities during the
60. first
two weeks after conception.
61. second
to eighth weeks following conception.
62. 12th
to 20th weeks following conception.
63. last
trimester of pregnancy.
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
60. “Anytime
malformations,” which occur from teratogen exposure during any week of the
pregnancy, are LEAST applicable to which body organ?
61. Palate
62. Eyes
63. Genitals
64. Nervous
system
ANS:
A
DIF: difficult
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal Development
MSC: Factual
61. Consuming
small amounts of alcohol (e.g., ounce/day) during pregnancy
62. causes
profound physical birth defects such as phocomelia.
63. causes
psychosis and severe mental retardation in the mother and also in the baby.
64. may
produce delayed developmental effects that appear months or years later, during
childhood.
65. is
harmless to development because the dosage is small.
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal Development
MSC: Factual
62. Diseases
tend to exert more harmful influences on the embryo or fetus than on the mother
herself because
63. mothers
take many medications during pregnancy.
64. the
unborn child’s immune system is immature.
65. pregnant
mothers are motivated to protect their health.
66. the
embryo or fetus tries strongly to protect its mother.
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
63. Which
of these is NOT a consequence common to babies whose mothers were exposed to
rubella during pregnancy?
64. Continual
sneezing
65. Mental
retardation
66. Deafness
67. Blindness
ANS:
A
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
64. The
developmental effects of rubella on the unborn child are ____ on the pregnant
mother.
65. much
worse than
66. about
the same as
67. milder
than
68. of
briefer duration than
ANS:
A
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
65. The
mother’s rubella infection has its worst teratogenic effects on the offspring
when the infection occurs
66. in
combination with alcohol.
67. during
the first trimester.
68. during
the second trimester.
69. during
the third trimester.
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
66. Because
the teratogenic effects of rubella are most severe during the first trimester,
when pregnancy is not noticeable, one who is infected
67. should
plan to become pregnant soon.
68. must
accept that willpower alone is the best treatment.
69. should
keep distant from women of childbearing age.
70. should
pass out rubella medications to everyone nearby.
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Applied
67. Mother-to-child
HIV/AIDS infection is most common among women who
68. have
a lesbian sexual orientation.
69. participate
regularly in church choirs.
70. have
avoided pregnancy until after age 35.
71. are
involved with intravenous drug injection.
ANS:
D
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
68. The
teratogenic disease ____ is transmitted to pregnant mothers who consume
undercooked meat or who handle the feces of cats that were exposed to this
infection.
69. chicken
pox
70. cholera
71. tuberculosis
72. toxoplasmosis
ANS:
D
DIF: difficult
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
69. How
do expectant mothers become infected with the teratogenic substance
toxoplasmosis?
70. Intimate
relations with their infected husbands
71. Eating
undercooked meat or by exposure to the feces of an infected cat
72. Breathing
the airborne pollen of the acacia tree
73. Physical
fatigue from excessive aerobic exercise
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
70. If
you work in a pet shop and become pregnant, you should especially AVOID
cleaning the cages of ____ because of the risk of catching toxoplasmosis from
the droppings of an infected animal.
71. monkeys
72. cats
73. dogs
74. reptiles
or amphibians
ANS:
B
DIF: difficult
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Applied
71. Which
mode of transmission is LEAST likely to infect the baby of a mother who is a
carrier of the HIV/AIDS virus?
72. Prenatal
infection via the placenta
73. Via
mother’s milk during breastfeeding
74. Via
mosquito bites to mother, then to baby
75. During
birth, via blood exchange from the placenta
ANS:
C
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
72. When
normal vaginal birth poses a risk of infecting the child with an STD such as
genital herpes, the birth is
73. preceded
by massive fetal doses of analgesics.
74. delayed
indefinitely until signs of infection are gone.
75. done
via cesarean delivery to minimize infection risk.
76. recommended
to be done at home to provide a soothing environment.
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
73. Syphilis,
a sexually transmitted disease, is most harmful to infants during the
74. period
of the zygote.
75. birth.
76. embryonic
stage.
77. period
of the fetus.
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
74. Today,
most babies who are born infected with HIV in the United States
75. die
shortly after birth.
76. will
die by age 3.
77. are
likely to live beyond the age of 6.
78. are
able to live long and healthy lives.
ANS:
C DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
75. The
ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle observed that
76. some
teratogenic drugs prevent birth defects.
77. low-birth-weight
babies commonly become obese adults.
78. on
rare occasions, men become pregnant and give birth.
79. drunken
mothers give birth to feeble-minded infants.
ANS:
D
DIF: difficult
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
76. The
teratogen thalidomide is a mild tranquilizer that was sold over the counter as
a remedy for
77. nausea
and vomiting.
78. anxiety.
79. headaches.
80. diarrhea.
ANS:
A
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
77. Thalidomide
generated strong teratogenic effects on children whose mothers consumed the
drug during ____ of pregnancy.
78. the
first two months
79. the
second trimester
80. the
third trimester
81. any
interval
ANS:
A
DIF: moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
78. The
thalidomide tragedy during the 1960s showed that
79. saving
money with low-cost drugs is no bargain.
80. sexually
transmitted diseases exert harmful effects on the child even years after the
disease was cured.
81. animal
testing of new drugs does not guarantee their safety for humans.
82. dietary
factors interact with drugs in unexpected ways.
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
79. Developmental
injuries were caused by thalidomide to each of these organs EXCEPT the
80. ears.
81. genitals.
82. arms.
83. legs.
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
80. The
developmental disability called phocomelia affects
81. the
distribution and texture of hair on the head.
82. later
intellectual abilities and performance.
83. the
appearance of the face.
84. the
development of legs or arms.
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
81. Which
of these drugs is known to cause harmful effects when taken late in pregnancy,
during the third trimester?
82. Ibuprofen
83. Lithium
antidepressants
84. Thalidomide
85. Sex
hormones
ANS:
A
DIF: difficult
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
82. The
drug diethylstilbestrol (DES) generated unique teratogenic effects because the
abnormalities
83. affected
the family’s house pets, not the humans.
84. did
not appear in the child until adolescence.
85. affected
sons but not daughters.
86. improved
the child’s intelligence.
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
83. Diethylstilbestrol
(DES) is a teratogen that results in
84. deformities
of the arms and legs.
85. abnormalities
of the reproductive organs of female offspring.
86. mental
retardation.
87. depression.
ANS:
B
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
84. For
child victims of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), physical malformations occur in
all of these EXCEPT the
85. face.
86. limbs.
87. heart.
88. genitals.
ANS:
D
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Factual
85. Fetal
alcohol syndrome (FAS) is suffered by children
86. who
were bathed in alcohol at the time of birth.
87. who were
fed bottled formula that contained small amounts of alcohol.
88. who
were injected with medications suspended in an alcohol solution.
89. whose
mothers consumed large amounts of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy.
ANS:
D
DIF: easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
86. FETAL
ALCOHOL SYNDROME is to FETAL ALCOHOL EFFECT as ____ is to ____.
87. BOY
:: GIRL
88. BAD
:: GOOD
89. SEVERE
:: MILD
90. ABSTINENCE
:: EXCESSIVE
ANS:
C
DIF: difficult
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Conceptual
87. To
avoid the risk of alcohol-related FAS or FAE disorders, pregnant women are
advised to
88. consume
alcohol in small amounts throughout pregnancy.
89. eat
nutritious foods on any day when alcohol is consumed.
90. totally
abstain from alcohol during pregnancy.
91. abstain
from intercourse when pregnancy is detected.
ANS:
C
DIF:
easy
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Applied
88. A
pregnant woman tells her neighbor, “I know about fetal alcohol syndrome, and
I’ve reduced my drinking. I now drink moderately with friends.” Her social
drinking
89. is
recommended because it relieves maternal stress.
90. is
harmless to the developing child.
91. can
cause symptoms of fetal alcohol effect (FAE), despite her moderation.
92. counteracts
the harmful effects of other teratogens.
ANS:
C
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
MSC: Applied
89. Which
of the following is NOT a consequence of FAE?
90. Stunted
growth
91. Learning
deficits
92. Problems
with attention
93. Mental
retardation
ANS:
D
DIF:
moderate
REF: Potential Problems in Prenatal
Development
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