Drug Use and Abuse A Comprehensive Introduction 9th Edition Howard Abadinsky – Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Chapter_03__The_Biology_of_Psychoactive_Substances     1. _____________ is popular among drug enthusiasts, and some users snort heroin and smoke crack in combination.   a. drug crossing   b. criss-crossing   c. drug spiking   d. potentiating   ANSWER:   b POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:31 AM

 

2. In reaction to emotional memories burned into it by the intensity of the drug euphoria, the __________ operates outside of conscious control to cause intense cravings.   a. hypothalamus   b. medial forebrain bundle   c. blood-brain barrier   d. amygdala   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Cues QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:32 AM

 

3. The __________ acts as a gatekeeper to prevent certain substances from entering brain tissue.   a. hypothalamus   b. medial forebrain bundle   c. blood-brain barrier   d. amygdala   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Ingestion QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:34 AM

 

4. The _________________ controls such basic drives as sexual activity.   a. hypothalamus   b. medial forebrain bundle   c. blood-brain barrier   d. amygdala   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Cues QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:35 AM

 

5. Neurotransmitter levels are controlled by chemicals in the presynaptic terminal which are known as _________.   a. agonists   b. catecholamines   c. monoamine oxidases (MAO)   d. antagonists   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:37 AM

 

6. Substances that stimulate receptor sites are known as __________.   a. agonists   b. catecholamines   c. monoamine oxidases (MAO)   d. antagonists   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:44 AM

 

7. One of the last parts of the brain to mature deals with the ability to _______________.   a. make sound judgments   b. control movement   c. communicate   d. All of these are correct   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   The Brain QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/10/2017 1:24 AM

 

8. The term kindling is an alternative term for __________.   a. reverse tolerance   b. sensitization   c. tolerance   d. selective tolerance   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:46 AM

 

9. Increased sensitivity to the same or lesser dosage of a drug over time is known as _____.   a. reverse tolerance   b. sensitization   c. tolerance   d. selective tolerance   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:48 AM

 

10. When determining risk versus reward, the _______________ tends to emphasize benefits while discounting dangers.   a. adult brain   b. adolescent neurons   c. adolescent brain   d. adult neurons   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   The Brain QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:49 AM

 

11. Psychoactive drugs are absorbed into the bloodstream and quickly carried to the _______ nervous system.   a. central   b. autonomic   c. sympathetic   d. parasympathetic   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.02 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:50 AM

 

12. Brain imaging and other technologies show that the addicted brain is _____________ from the nonaddictive brain.   a. somewhat different   b. not different   c. distinctly different   d. comparatively different   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Cues QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.05 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:51 AM

 

13. A ___________ is the basic working unit of the central nervous system.   a. neuron   b. cell body   c. synapsis   d. neurotransmitter   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   The Brain QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:52 AM

 

14. __________ where neurotransmitters attach cause chemical substances to interact and produce pharmacological actions.   a. Transmitting neurons   b. Axon terminals   c. Receptor sites   d. Receiving neurons   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurons QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:53 AM

 

15. An important part of the cell body are __________, which appear as branches of a tree and receive messages from other neurons.   a. Serotonin   b. Norepinephrine   c. Dendrites   d. Dopamine   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurons QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:56 AM

 

16. Neurotransmitters are broken down by MAO or recycled by the sending neuron in a process called ______________.   a. reuptake   b. transportation   c. homeoestase   d. synthesis   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.06 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 8:58 AM

 

17. __________ activates nerve cell receptors to stimulate pleasurable feelings.   a. Serotonin   b. Norepinephrine   c. Dendrites   d. Dopamine   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:03 AM

 

18. Depending on the type of _______________, electrical charges from the adjoining neuron are either inhibited or enhanced.   a. neurotransmitter   b. neuron   c. drug   d. drug cues   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitter QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:04 AM

 

19. ___________, one of about 100 neurotransmitters found in the central nervous system, has received special attention because of its apparent role in the regulation of mood and affect and because of its role in motivation and reward processes.   a. Serotonin   b. Norepinephrine   c. Dendrites   d. Dopamine   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.02 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/10/2017 1:32 AM

 

20. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that infants who are born to heroin-abusing mothers frequently suffer from ________________________.   a. neonatal adaptation syndrome   b. neonatal abstinence syndrome   c. neonatal disability syndrome   d. neonatal syndrome of polyendocrinopathy   ANSWER:   b POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Heroin QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.05 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:14 AM

 

21. __________ trigger activity by moving across the synaptic gap to receptor sites on the dendrites on the other side.   a. Transporters   b. Synapses   c. Receptors   d. Neurotransmitters   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:16 AM

 

22. __________, a part of neurons, are contact points for communication between neurons.   a. Transporters   b. Synapses   c. Receptors   d. Neurotransmitters   ANSWER:   b POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurons QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.02 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:18 AM

 

23. Many, if not most, people who have been exposed to ____________ or heroin, for example, find the initial experience distinctly unpleasant.   a. morphine   b. benzodiazepine   c. cocaine   d. serotonin   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Biological Theories of Drug Use and Abuse QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.08 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:19 AM

 

24. Consuming more than one type of psychoactive chemical is called _________.   a. multidrug use   b. criss-crossing   c. polydrug use   d. additive effects   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:21 AM

 

25. _________: Two drugs that have similar actions are ingested and the effect is cumulative (1+ 1 = 2).   a. Additive   b. Synergistic   c. Potentiating   d. Antagonistic   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:23 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:24 AM

 

26. _________: Two drugs that have similar actions are ingests, but the effect of their joint action is more than cumulative (1 + 1 = 3).   a. Additive   b. Synergistic   c. Potentiating   d. Antagonistic   ANSWER:   b POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:26 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:27 AM

 

27. ________: Two drugs have different actions, but when they are taken together, one enhances the effects of the other (1 + 1 = 4).   a. Additive   b. Synergistic   c. Potentiating   d. Antagonistic   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:29 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:30 AM

 

28. ________: Two or more drugs are taken together, and one counteracts the effects of the other(s) (1 + 1 = 0)   a. Additive   b. Synergistic   c. Potentiating   d. Antagonistic   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:32 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:33 AM

 

29. Drugs enter the bloodstream in one of ______ ways.   a. 2   b. 3   c. 4   d. 5   ANSWER:   b POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Ingestion QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.14 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:34 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:35 AM

 

30. An average adult male has approximately 11.6 pints of blood while the average adult female has _____ pints.   a. 8.5   b. 9.0   c. 9.5   d. 10   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Ingestion QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.14 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:36 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:37 AM

 

31. The amount of time it takes for a substance to be eliminated from the body is measured in terms of _______   a. hours   b. days   c. half-life   d. drug-life   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Injestion QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.14 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:38 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:39 AM

 

32. The continued use of certain drugs, particularly depressants, produces _______.   a. tolerance   b. immunity   c. pleasure   d. homeostasis   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:40 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:40 AM

 

33. _________ refers to a state of equilibrium achieved through the self-adjusting characteristics of the body.   a. tolerance   b. immunity   c. pleasure   d. homeostasis   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:42 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:43 AM

 

34. __________use by pregnant women has been linked to various abnormalities in their infants because the substance reduced the supply of blood and oxygen to the fetus.   a. Heroin   b. Marijuana   c. PCP   d. Cocaine   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Cocaine QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.17 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   12/6/2017 9:44 AM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:45 AM

 

35. The greater the half-life of a drug, the more severe the withdrawal symptoms after use of the drug is discontinued.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   False POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Ingestion QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.14 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:48 AM

 

36. Cocaine use by pregnant women has been linked to various abnormalities in their infants because the substance reduces the supply of blood and oxygen to the fetus.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   True POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Cocaine QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.17 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:49 AM

 

37. Catecholamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, and endorphins are examples of polydrugs.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   False POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:51 AM

 

38. Reuptake is the sending neuron’s process of recycling neurotransmitters.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   True POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   2/3/2017 11:43 AM

 

39. The continued use of certain drugs, particularly depressants, can produce tolerance.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   True POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:55 AM

 

40. Neurons do not interlock but instead are separated by synapses.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   True POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurons QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.02 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:56 AM

 

41. The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   True POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Cues QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:57 AM

 

42. Selective tolerance is also referred to as kindling.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   False POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:58 AM

 

43. Homeostasis is a state of equilibrium achieved through the self-adjusting characteristics of the body.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   True POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 9:59 AM

 

44. A neuron consists of a cell body (soma), the axon, synapses, and dendrites.   a. True   b. False   ANSWER:   True POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurons QUESTION TYPE:   True / False HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.01 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:01 AM

 

45. __________ is the basic building block for the advancement of human knowledge. ANSWER:   Theory POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Biological Theories of Drug Use and Abuse QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.11 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:04 AM

 

46. Neurotransmitter level is controlled by chemicals in presynaptic terminals known as ______________________ (MAO) and transporters that recycle them for further use. ANSWER:   monoamine oxidases POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurotransmitters QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.06 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:06 AM

 

47. A cell body is also called a __________. ANSWER:   soma POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Neurons QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.02.02 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:07 AM

 

48. With regular drug use, ___________ become less responsive to drugs that stimulate them. ANSWER:   receptors POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:09 AM

 

49. The __________ model emphasizes the involuntary nature of drug use—use based on a craving—that has found support in laboratory experiments with animals. ANSWER:   disease POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Biological Theories of Drug Use and Abuse QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.11 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:11 AM

 

50. Understanding the biology of psychoactive drugs is complicated by the phenomenon of _______ use—abusers consuming more than one type of psychoactive chemical. ANSWER:   polydrug POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:13 AM

 

51. ____________develops as the body becomes progressively immune to the chemical effects of the drug at the cellular level. ANSWER:   Tolerance POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:38 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:14 AM

 

52. Children born to __________-addicted mothers, in addition to having a host of other physical problems, such as small size, anemia, heart disease, hepatitis, and pneumonia, also suffer from withdrawal symptoms. ANSWER:   heroin POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Use and Pregnancy QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.17 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:15 AM

 

53. ___________ use by pregnant women has been linked to serious emotional difficulties in children which can hinder their social and psychological development. ANSWER:   Cocaine POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Use and Pregnancy QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.17 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:16 AM

 

54. The neurological effects of mixing drugs can be additive, synergistic, potentiating, or _______________. ANSWER:   antagonistic POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Completion HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:18 AM

 

55. Explain the three ways in which drugs can enter the bloodstream. ANSWER:   Student responses will vary POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Ingestion QUESTION TYPE:   Essay HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.14 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:19 AM

 

56. Explain homeostasis. ANSWER:   Student responses will vary POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   Essay HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:21 AM

 

57. Explain the concept of reverse tolerance. ANSWER:   Student responses will vary POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Tolerance QUESTION TYPE:   Essay HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.15 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:23 AM

 

58. Explain the additive, synergistic, potentiating, and antagonistic neurological effects of mixing drugs. ANSWER:   Student responses will vary POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Polydrug Use QUESTION TYPE:   Essay HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.03.12 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:24 AM

 

59. What are the symptoms of children who were born with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder? ANSWER:   Student responses will vary POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Drug Use and Pregnancy QUESTION TYPE:   Essay HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.17 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/6/2017 10:25 AM

 

Chapter_05__Depressants   1. Identical twins are about __________ as likely as fraternal twins to resemble each other in terms of the presence of alcoholism.   a. half   b. equally   c. twice   d. three times   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Genetic Influence on Alcohol Misuse QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.24 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 2:37 AM

 

2. ________________ is a synthetic version of morphine prescribed for chronic or long-lasting pain.   a. Codeine   b. Oxycodone   c. PCP   d. Heroin   ANSWER:   b POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Oxycodone QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.08 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/10/2017 3:32 AM

 

3. __________ often carry a gene that makes them physically ill and flushed before they can consume an addicting amount of alcohol.   a. Hispanics   b. Native Americans   c. Asians   d. Middle Easterners   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Genetic Influence on Alcohol Misuse QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.24 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 2:39 AM

 

4. Physicians often use the less addictive drug __________ to relieve heroin withdrawal symptoms.   a. norepinephrine   b. dopamine   c. serotonin   d. clonidine   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Heroin Withdrawal QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.14 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 2:41 AM

 

5. There are about _____ derivatives of barbituric acid.   a. 35   b. 90   c. 165   d. 2,500   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Barbiturates QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.18 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 2:42 AM

 

6. Barbiturates are classified _________________.   a. by the barbituric acid content   b. by the recommended dosage   c. by the speed with which they are metabolized   d. all of these   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Effects of Barbiturates QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.18 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 2:44 AM

 

7. Chronic ___________ use leads to cirrhosis of the liver, damage to the heart muscle and nerve damage.   a. heroin   b. fentanyl   c. acetaldehyde   d. alcohol   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Dangers of Alcohol Use QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.27 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 2:45 AM

 

8. The liver converts alcohol to __________, which in high levels causes permanent liver damage.   a. thiamine (vitamin B1)   b. fentanyl   c. acetaldehyde   d. glutamine   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Alcohol Tolerance and Withdrawal QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.27 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 2:46 AM

 

9. Most long-term alcoholics suffer from Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a deficiency in:   a. thiamine (vitamin B1)   b. fentanyl   c. acetaldehyde   d. glutamine   ANSWER:   a POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Dangers of Alcohol Use QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.27 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 3:15 AM

 

10. __________ compounds are often sold as “China White,” the street name for the finest Southeast Asian heroin, to addicts who cannot tell the difference.   a. Thiamine (vitamin B1)   b. Fentanyl   c. Acetaldehyde   d. Glutamine   ANSWER:   b POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Fentanyl QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.17 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 3:20 AM

 

11. Alcohol ______________.   a. reinforces both GABA and NMDA activity   b. reduces both GABA and NMDA activity   c. reduces GABA activity while reinforcing NMDA activity   d. reinforces GABA activity while reducing NMDA activity   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Effects of Alcohol QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.22 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 3:21 AM

 

12. Regular use of moderate daily amounts of alcohol ______________.   a. promotes psychological health and well-being   b. presents no threat of dependency   c. can produce psychological dependence   d. can produce psychological and physical dependence   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Effects of Alcohol QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.22 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 3:27 AM

 

13. Heroin depletes the neurotransmitter ___________________.   a. norepinephrine   b. dopamine   c. serotonin   d. clonidine   ANSWER:   b POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Heroin Withdrawal QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.10 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/12/2017 2:15 AM

 

14. Unlike other drugs of abuse, alcohol __________________.   a. provides calories   b. is a food   c. is partially eliminated through the lungs and urine   d. all of these   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Effects of Alcohol QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.23 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 4:26 AM

 

15. Genetic factors _______________-.   a. are a direct cause of alcoholism   b. are a direct cause of drug abuse   c. are a direct cause of both alcoholism and drug abuse   d. influence the development of alcoholism, but do not directly cause it   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Effects of Alcohol QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.24 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 4:27 AM

 

16. Endorphins enable organisms to deal with psychological stress by ____________.   a. slowing the breathing   b. reducing the blood pressure   c. lowering the level of motor activity   d. all of these   ANSWER:   d POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Endorphins QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.2, 3 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 4:28 AM

 

17. Benzodiazepines are referred to pharmacologically as ____________________.   a. agonists   b. polydrugs   c. sedative-hypnotics   d. antagonists   ANSWER:   c POINTS:   1 REFERENCES:   Benzodiazepines QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES:   False LEARNING OBJECTIVES:   DUA.ABAD.18.05.20 KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember DATE CREATED:   2/18/2016 2:39 PM DATE MODIFIED:   12/7/2017 4:29 AM