Essentials of Anatomy And Physiology 2nd Edition By Kenneth Saladin – Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 2e (Saladin)

Chapter 3   The Cellular Level of Organization

 

1) A cell starting prophase has double the DNA content in its nucleus.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 88

Section:  03.04

Topic:  Somatic cell division

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.4b Name the stages of mitosis and describe what occurs in each

Gradable:  automatic

 

2) After mitosis is completed, each chromosome consists of two identical, parallel filaments called sister chromatids.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 91

Section:  03.04

Topic:  Somatic cell division

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.4b Name the stages of mitosis and describe what occurs in each

Gradable:  automatic

 

3) Mitosis is responsible for embryonic development and tissue growth.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 89

Section:  03.04

Topic:  Somatic cell division

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.4a Describe the stages of a cells life cycle and list the events that define each stage

Gradable:  automatic

 

4) A gene can be defined as a code on a segment of RNA that codes for the production of a polypeptide.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Genes and their action

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

5) DNA never migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to participate directly in protein synthesis.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Protein synthesis; Genes and their action

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

6) The enzyme RNA polymerase participates in translation.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Protein synthesis

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

 

7) All proteins made by the ribosomes are exported from a cell for use elsewhere in the body.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Protein synthesis

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

 

8) Some channel proteins are always open, while others open and close in response to stimuli.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 68

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.2b State the functions of each molecular component of the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

9) Microvilli and cilia differ in their function but have the same internal structure.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 69

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.2d Describe the structure and functions of microvilli, cilia, and flagella

Gradable:  automatic

 

10) One example of pinocytosis is the uptake of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) by endothelial cells.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 77

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

11) Both the nucleus and the mitochondrion are surrounded by two layers of membrane.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 80

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

12) The nucleus is the largest organelle in most cells.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 80

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

13) Ribosomes are made of proteins and RNA.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 82

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

14) The Golgi complex makes peroxisomes but not lysosomes.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 82

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

15) A crystal of calcium phosphate in the cytoplasm of a cell should be classified as an inclusion.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 80

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Intracellular organization

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.3b give some examples of cell inclusions and explain how inclusions differ from organelles

Gradable:  automatic

16) DNA polymerase is most active in the ________ phase of the cell cycle.

1.   A) S

2.   B) G1

3.   C) G2

4.   D) M

5.   E) G0

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 88

Section:  03.04

Topic:  DNA replication and the cell cycle

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.4a Describe the stages of a cells life cycle and list the events that define each stage

Gradable:  automatic

 

17) G1, S, and G2 phases are collectively called

1.   A) interphase.

2.   B) telophase.

3.   C) cytokinesis.

4.   D) prophase.

5.   E) anaphase.

 

Answer:  A

Section:  03.04

Topic:  DNA replication and the cell cycle

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.4a Describe the stages of a cells life cycle and list the events that define each stage

Gradable:  automatic

 

18) Which of the following is not associated with DNA replication?

1.   A) DNA

2.   B) DNA polymerase

3.   C) The nucleus

4.   D) Ribosomes

5.   E) The double helix

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 88

Section:  03.04

Topic:  DNA replication and the cell cycle

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.4a Describe the stages of a cells life cycle and list the events that define each stage

Gradable:  automatic

19) Cytokinesis overlaps with which phase of mitosis?

1.   A) The S phase

2.   B) Telophase

3.   C) Metaphase

4.   D) Prophase

5.   E) Interphase

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 91

Section:  03.04

Topic:  Somatic cell division; DNA replication and the cell cycle

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.4b Name the stages of mitosis and describe what occurs in each

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

20) The enzyme ________ reads the base sequence on one strand of DNA and assembles nucleotides in the right order to make a complementary strand.

1.   A) DNA polymerase

2.   B) DNA

3.   C) RNA polymerase

4.   D) RNA

5.   E) DNA synthase

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 88

Section:  03.04

Topic:  DNA replication and the cell cycle

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.4a Describe the stages of a cells life cycle and list the events that define each stage

Gradable:  automatic

 

21) All these can cause a mutation except

1.   A) radiation.

2.   B) viruses.

3.   C) chemicals.

4.   D) a mistake made by the DNA polymerase.

5.   E) a mistake made by the RNA polymerase.

 

Answer:  E

Section:  03.04

Topic:  DNA replication and the cell cycle

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.4a Describe the stages of a cells life cycle and list the events that define each stage

Gradable:  automatic

22) The phase during which sister chromatids aggregate along the equator of the cell is called ________.

1.   A) prophase

2.   B) metaphase

3.   C) anaphase

4.   D) telophase

5.   E) interphase

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 91

Section:  03.04

Topic:  Somatic cell division

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.4b Name the stages of mitosis and describe what occurs in each

Gradable:  automatic

 

23) Which of these processes occurs during a cell’s first gap (G1) phase?

1.   A) DNA is replicated.

2.   B) The nuclear envelope breaks down.

3.   C) The cell synthesizes the enzymes that control mitosis.

4.   D) The cell synthesizes proteins and grows.

5.   E) The chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 88

Section:  03.04

Topic:  DNA replication and the cell cycle

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.4a Describe the stages of a cells life cycle and list the events that define each stage

Gradable:  automatic

 

24) Sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of a cell during

1.   A) S phase.

2.   B) G2

3.   C) prophase.

4.   D) metaphase.

5.   E) anaphase.

 

Answer:  E

Section:  03.04

Topic:  Somatic cell division

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.4b Name the stages of mitosis and describe what occurs in each

Gradable:  automatic

25) Chromatin shortens and thickens, coiling into compact rods during ________.

1.   A) telophase

2.   B) anaphase

3.   C) interphase

4.   D) prophase

5.   E) metaphase

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 91

Section:  03.04

Topic:  Somatic cell division

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.4b Name the stages of mitosis and describe what occurs in each

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

26) The complete set of an individual’s genes is called the ________.

1.   A) genome

2.   B) chromatid

3.   C) nucleotide

4.   D) chromosome

5.   E) codon

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Genes and their action

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

 

27) Copying genetic information from DNA into RNA is called ________, whereas using the information contained in mRNA to make a polypeptide is called ________.

1.   A) transcription; translation

2.   B) translation; transcription

3.   C) DNA replication; translation

4.   D) DNA duplication; transcription

5.   E) DNA translation; RNA transcription

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Protein synthesis

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

28) All of the following are directly involved in translationexcept

1.   A) DNA.

2.   B) mRNA.

3.   C) tRNA.

4.   D) rRNA.

5.   E) ribosomes.

 

Answer:  A

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Protein synthesis

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

29) Transcription occurs in the ________, but most translation occurs in the ________.

1.   A) nucleus; cytoplasm

2.   B) nucleus; nucleolus

3.   C) cytoplasm; nucleus

4.   D) nucleolus; cytoplasm

5.   E) nucleolus; rough endoplasmic reticulum

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Protein synthesis

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

 

30) Anticodons, codons, and base triplets correspond to ________, respectively.

1.   A) tRNA, DNA, and mRNA

2.   B) DNA, tRNA, and mRNA

3.   C) tRNA, mRNA, and DNA

4.   D) DNA, RNA, and pre-mRNA

5.   E) RNA, DNA, and pre-mRNA

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Protein synthesis

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

31) Since there are no genes coding for carbohydrates and lipids, how do cells produce them?

1.   A) The Golgi complex synthesizes carbohydrates, and the endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids.

2.   B) Cells are born with all the products they need.

3.   C) Cells absorb these products by endocytosis.

4.   D) Cells import these products from older cells.

5.   E) The Golgi complex synthesizes lipids, and the endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes carbohydrates.

 

Answer:  A

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  4. Analyze

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

32) During translation, the genetic code is the correspondence between the ________ and the ________ that they represent.

1.   A) DNA molecule; 20 amino acids

2.   B) DNA molecule; 64 amino acids

3.   C) mRNA anticodons; 20 amino acids

4.   D) mRNA codons; 64 amino acids

5.   E) mRNAcodons; 20 amino acids

 

Answer:  E

Page Ref: 84

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Protein synthesis

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.3d Describe how cells synthesize, process, package, and secrete proteins

Gradable:  automatic

 

33) Most human cells range from 10 to 15 micrometers in diameter. What limits how large a cell can be?

1.   A) a cell’s lifespan

2.   B) nutrients available in the environment of a cell

3.   C) the relationship between its volume and length

4.   D) the relationship between its length and surface area

5.   E) the relationship between its volume and surface area

 

Answer:  E

Page Ref: 66

Section:  03.01

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.1c State the size range of human cells and explain why cell size is limited

Gradable:  automatic

34) The fluid outside of a cell is called

1.   A) cytosol.

2.   B) intracellular fluid.

3.   C) extracellular fluid.

4.   D) cytoplasm.

5.   E) nucleoplasm.

 

Answer:  C

Section:  03.01

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.1b Name the fluids inside and outside a cell.

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

35) The most abundant molecules in the plasma membrane are ________.

1.   A) glycolipids

2.   B) phospholipids

3.   C) prostaglandins

4.   D) proteins

5.   E) cholesterol molecules

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 67

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.2a Describe the components of the plasma membrane that encloses each cell

Gradable:  automatic

 

36) Membrane proteins that receive and bind chemical signals from other cells, such as hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors, are called ________.

1.   A) receptors

2.   B) enzymes

3.   C) carriers

4.   D) cell-identity markers

5.   E) cell-adhesion molecules

 

Answer:  A

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.2b State the functions of each molecular component of the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

37) The ________ enables the body to distinguish its own cells from foreign and diseased cells.

1.   A) glycocalyx

2.   B) mitochondria

3.   C) microvilli

4.   D) phospholipids

5.   E) membrane proteins

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 69

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.2c Describe the composition, appearance, and functions of the glycocalyx that coats each cell

Gradable:  automatic

 

38) ________ provide motility to a cell, ________ act as sensory “antenna” in many cells, and ________ increase a cell’s surface area.

1.   A) Cilia; microvilli; flagella

2.   B) Microvilli; cilia; flagella

3.   C) Microvilli; flagella; cilia

4.   D) Flagella; microvilli; cilia

5.   E) Flagella; cilia; microvilli

 

Answer:  E

Page Ref: 69

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.2d Describe the structure and functions of microvilli, cilia, and flagella

Gradable:  automatic

 

39) Cells specialized for absorption and secretion in the small intestine have ________ in the cell membrane.

1.   A) flagella

2.   B) cilia

3.   C) microvilli

4.   D) ribosomes

5.   E) mitochondria

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 69

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2d Describe the structure and functions of microvilli, cilia, and flagella

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

40) ________ consume ATP when transferring solutes from one side to the other side of the plasma membrane.

1.   A) Receptors

2.   B) Pumps

3.   C) Cell-adhesion molecules

4.   D) Channels

5.   E) Cell-identity markers

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 75

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

 

41) Water flows through a selectively permeable membrane in a process called ________.

1.   A) simple diffusion

2.   B) osmosis

3.   C) active transport

4.   D) endocytosis

5.   E) facilitated diffusion

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 74

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

42) The sodium-potassium (Na+-K+) pump transports both sodium and potassium ________ their concentration gradients in a process called ________.

1.   A) up; active transport

2.   B) up; facilitated transport

3.   C) up; cotransport

4.   D) down; active transport

5.   E) down; countertransport

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 75

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

43) Facilitated diffusion and active transport have in common that both

1.   A) are processes involving transport of a solute up its concentration gradient.

2.   B) areprocesses involving transport of a solute down its concentration gradient.

3.   C) are processes involving the use of energy provided by ATP.

4.   D) are ATP-independent processes.

5.   E) are cases of carrier-mediated transport.

 

Answer:  E

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

44) Which of the following processes could occur only through the plasma membrane of a living cell?

1.   A) Facilitated diffusion

2.   B) Simple diffusion

3.   C) Filtration

4.   D) Osmosis

5.   E) Active transport

 

Answer:  E

Page Ref: 75

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  5. Evaluate

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

 

45) Particles can leave a cell by any of these means except by

1.   A) active transport.

2.   B) exocytosis.

3.   C) simple diffusion.

4.   D) an antiport system.

5.   E) pinocytosis.

 

Answer:  E

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

46) White blood cells engulf bacteria by means of

1.   A) phagocytosis.

2.   B) cotransport.

3.   C) pinocytosis.

4.   D) active transport.

5.   E) receptor-mediated endocytosis.

 

Answer:  A

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

 

47) Which of these is an example of active transport?

1.   A) Diffusion of oxygen from a place of high concentration to a place of lower concentration

2.   B) Facilitated diffusion of K+

3.   C) Transport of glucose down its concentration gradient

4.   D) Transport of Na+from a place of low concentration to a place of higher concentration

5.   E) Transport of Cl-following its concentration gradient

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 75

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Mechanisms for movement across cell membranes

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2f Explain the processes for moving material through the plasma membrane

Gradable:  automatic

 

48) These are all membranous organelles except

1.   A) mitochondria.

2.   B) ribosomes.

3.   C) the nucleus.

4.   D) endoplasmic reticulum.

5.   E) the Golgi complex.

 

Answer:  B

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

49) Among other functions, hepatocytes (liver cells) are specialized in detoxifying drugs or other chemicals. Hepatocytes have large amounts of

1.   A) DNA.

2.   B) smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

3.   C) microtubules.

4.   D) cilia.

5.   E) centrioles.

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 80

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

50) What function would immediately cease if the ribosomes of a cell were destroyed?

1.   A) Exocytosis

2.   B) Active transport

3.   C) Ciliary action

4.   D) Protein synthesis

5.   E) Osmosis

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 82

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

51) What organelle is most active in causing programmed cell death?

1.   A) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

2.   B) Nucleus

3.   C) Centriole

4.   D) Lysosome

5.   E) Mitochondrion

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 82

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

52) Muscle cells contain numerous ________ to serve their high demand for ATP.

1.   A) ribosomes

2.   B) lysosomes

3.   C) mitochondria

4.   D) inclusions

5.   E) golgi vesicles

 

Answer:  C

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

53) Which organelle synthesizes steroids in the ovary and stores calcium in muscle cells?

1.   A) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

2.   B) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

3.   C) Nucleus

4.   D) Mitochondrion

5.   E) Golgi complex

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 82

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

54) Comprised of microtubules, ________ play an important role in cell division.

1.   A) mitochondria

2.   B) ribosomes

3.   C) nucleoli

4.   D) centrioles

5.   E) inclusions

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 83

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

55) ________ synthesize(s) carbohydrates and put(s) finishing touches on proteins synthesized at ________.

1.   A) Smooth ER; rough ER

2.   B) The Golgi complex; rough ER

3.   C) Smooth ER; the Golgi complex

4.   D) The Golgi complex; smooth ER

5.   E) Ribosomes; smooth ER

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 82

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

 

56) Which organelle decomposes fatty acids, and detoxifies alcohol, free radicals, and drugs?

1.   A) Lysosomes

2.   B) Microvilli

3.   C) Inclusions

4.   D) Peroxisomes

5.   E) Golgi vesicles

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 83

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

57) Which of the following organelles is not involved in the protein synthesis, processing, and packaging process?

1.   A) Smooth ER

2.   B) Rough ER

3.   C) Golgi complex

4.   D) The nucleus

5.   E) Ribosomes

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 80

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Organelles

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.3c List the main organelles of cell and explain their functions

Gradable:  automatic

58) The ________ of the cell gives it structural support, determines the shape, and directs the movement of substances through the cell.

1.   A) smooth ER

2.   B) nucleus

3.   C) plasma membrane

4.   D) Golgi complex

5.   E) cytoskeleton

 

Answer:  E

Page Ref: 78

Section:  03.03

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  03.3a Describe the cytoskeleton, its three components, and its functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

59) Cells of the intestinal wall resist leakage of intestinal contents due to ________.

1.   A) tight junctions

2.   B) gap junctions

3.   C) desmosomes

4.   D) hemidesmosomes

5.   E) connexons

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 70

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2e Name the different types of junctions that connect cells to each other, and describe their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

60) The uniformity of the contraction of the heart is aided by the ________ between the cells.

1.   A) tight junctions

2.   B) gap junctions

3.   C) desmosomes

4.   D) hemidesmosomes

5.   E) cell adhesion proteins

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 70

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2e Name the different types of junctions that connect cells to each other, and describe their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

61) Which of the following cell junctions incorporates cell adhesion proteins and anchors the cell to the basement membrane?

1.   A) Tight junctions

2.   B) Gap junctions

3.   C) Desmosomes

4.   D) Hemidesmosomes

5.   E) Cell adhesion proteins

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 70

Section:  03.02

Topic:  Membrane structure and function

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  03.2e Name the different types of junctions that connect cells to each other, and describe their functions

Gradable:  automatic

 

 

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