Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology -11th Edition by Elaine N. Marieb – test bank
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Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e, (Marieb)
Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues
3.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions
Using Figure 3.1, match the following:
1) The illustration of simple cuboidal epithelium is ________.
1. A)
Label A
2. B)
Label B
3. C)
Label C
4. D)
Label D
5. E)
Label E
Answer: B
Page Ref: 113-114
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
2) The illustration of skeletal muscle tissue is ________.
1. A)
Label A
2. B)
Label B
3. C)
Label C
4. D)
Label D
5. E)
Label E
Answer: E
Page Ref: 121-122
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
3) The illustration of stratified squamous epithelium is
________.
1. A)
Label A
2. B)
Label B
3. C)
Label C
4. D)
Label D
5. E)
Label E
Answer: D
Page Ref: 115
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
4) The illustration of simple squamous epithelium is ________.
1. A)
Label A
2. B)
Label B
3. C)
Label C
4. D)
Label D
5. E)
Label E
Answer: A
Page Ref: 114
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
5) The illustration of cardiac muscle tissue is ________.
1. A)
Label A
2. B)
Label B
3. C)
Label C
4. D)
Label D
5. E)
Label E
Answer: C
Page Ref: 122
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
6) Cellular material located outside the nucleus yet inside the
plasma membrane is the ________.
1. A)
nucleolus
2. B) cytoplasm
3. C)
interstitial fluid
4. D)
extracellular fluid
Answer: B
Page Ref: 88, 90-115
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
7) The specialized cellular compartments within the cytosol of
the cell are collectively called ________.
1. A)
organelles
2. B)
cilia
3. C) flagella
4. D)
microvilli
Answer: A
Page Ref: 91
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
8) ________, a type of cell junction, anchor adjacent cells
together and prevent cells from being pulled apart.
1. A)
Tight junctions
2. B)
Gap junctions
3. C)
Desmosomes
4. D)
Cytoplasm
Answer: C
Page Ref: 90
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
9) The phospholipid tails are ________, which make the plasma
membrane impermeable to water.
1. A)
water-loving
2. B)
hydrophilic
3. C)
polar
4. D)
hydrophobic
Answer: D
Page Ref: 89
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
10) The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in
a cell is the ________.
1. A)
Golgi apparatus
2. B)
mitochondrion
3. C)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
4. D)
lysosome
Answer: B
Page Ref: 91
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
11) The membrane connections that prevent the leaking of fluid
between cells are called ________.
1. A)
gap junctions
2. B)
tight junctions
3. C)
desmosomes
4. D)
microvilli
Answer: B
Page Ref: 90
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
12) The ________ is a network of proteins that forms an internal
framework for the cell.
1. A) mitochondrion
2. B)
cytoskeleton
3. C)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
4. D)
Golgi apparatus
Answer: B
Page Ref: 94
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
13) The passive process that involves the movement of water
through aquaporins is ________.
1. A)
facilitated diffusion
2. B)
endocytosis
3. C)
solute pumping
4. D)
osmosis
Answer: D
Page Ref: 101
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
14) The nucleoplasm and cytosol make up the ________ fluid.
1. A)
interstitial
2. B)
intracellular
3. C)
extracellular
4. D)
nuclear
Answer: B
Page Ref: 100
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
15) The movement of substances through the cell membrane against
their concentration gradient is a type of ________ process.
1. A)
active
2. B)
passive
3. C)
diffusion
4. D)
filtration
Answer: A
Page Ref: 102
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
16) The nucleotides of DNA join in a complementary way in which
adenine pairs with ________ while cytosine pairs with ________.
1. A)
adenine; cytosine
2. B)
uracil; guanine
3. C)
thymine; guanine
4. D)
guanine; thymine
Answer: C
Page Ref: 106
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
17) In cell division, the term that refers to division of the
cytoplasm is ________.
1. A)
mitosis
2. B)
interphase
3. C)
cytokinesis
4. D)
meiosis
Answer: C
Page Ref: 106
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
18) The period of the cell cycle when the cell grows and
performs its metabolic activities is ________.
1. A)
anaphase
2. B)
interphase
3. C)
metaphase
4. D)
telophase
Answer: B
Page Ref: 105
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
19) The purpose of ________ is to produce two genetically
identical cells.
1. A)
interphase
2. B)
cell division
3. C)
DNA replication
4. D)
protein synthesis
Answer: B
Page Ref: 106
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
20) The DNA segment that carries information for building one
protein or polypeptide chain is called a(n) ________.
1. A)
codon
2. B)
gene
3. C)
anticodon
4. D)
amino acid
Answer: B
Page Ref: 109
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
21) The two steps of protein synthesis, in the correct order,
are ________ and ________.
1. A)
transcription; translation
2. B)
replication; mitosis
3. C)
mitosis; cytokinesis
4. D)
transcription; replication
Answer: A
Page Ref: 109
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
22) Groups of cells that are similar in both structure and
function are known as ________.
1. A)
organs
2. B)
organ systems
3. C)
tissues
4. D)
atoms
Answer: C
Page Ref: 111
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
23) Epithelial tissues have one free surface or edge known as
the ________ surface.
1. A)
basement
2. B)
apical
3. C)
matrix
4. D)
attached
Answer: B
Page Ref: 112
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
24) The type of tissue consisting of cells embedded in an
extracellular matrix is ________ tissue.
1. A) epithelial
2. B)
connective
3. C)
muscle
4. D)
nervous
Answer: B
Page Ref: 117
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
25) ________ glands possess ducts that transport secretions onto
epithelial surfaces.
1. A)
Endocrine
2. B)
Adrenal
3. C)
Thyroid
4. D)
Exocrine
Answer: D
Page Ref: 116
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
26) The type of epithelial tissue found lining organs of the
digestive system such as the small intestines is ________.
1. A)
simple columnar
2. B)
simple cuboidal
3. C)
pseudostratified columnar
4. D)
simple squamous
Answer: A
Page Ref: 114
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
27) The cell type found in nervous tissue is the ________.
1. A)
fibroblast
2. B)
osteocyte
3. C)
neuron
4. D)
chondrocyte
Answer: C
Page Ref: 123
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
28) ________ tissue is commonly called fat.
1. A)
Adipose
2. B)
Bone
3. C) Reticular
4. D)
Dense fibrous
Answer: A
Page Ref: 121
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
29) ________ muscle tissue has no visible striations and has
spindle-shaped cells.
1. A)
Smooth
2. B)
Cardiac
3. C)
Skeletal
4. D)
Dense regular
Answer: A
Page Ref: 123
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
30) Many layers of flattened cells should be termed ________
epithelial tissue.
1. A)
stratified columnar
2. B)
stratified squamous
3. C)
pseudostratified columnar
4. D)
simple squamous
Answer: B
Page Ref: 116
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
31)
The cell shown in Figure 3.2 has been placed into a(n) ________
solution.
1. A)
hypertonic
2. B)
hypotonic
3. C)
isotonic
4. D)
equilibrium
Answer: B
Page Ref: 108
Bloom’s: 3) Application
3.2 Multiple Choice Part II Questions
1) The structural and functional unit of all living things is
the ________.
1. A)
nucleus
2. B)
element
3. C)
cytoplasm
4. D)
cell
5. E)
organelle
Answer: D
Page Ref: 86
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
2) Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell
theory?
1. A)
The biochemical activities of cells depends on the number of their
subcellular structures.
2. B)
The human body is composed of 50 to 100 trillion cells.
3. C)
Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms.
4. D)
The activity of an organism depends on its collective cellular activities.
5. E)
The continuity of life has a cellular basis.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 87
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
3) What is the arrangement of the phospholipids as a substance
passes through the plasma membrane?
1. A)
phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails
2. B)
phospholipid head, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid tails
3. C)
phospholipid head, phospholipid tails, phospholipid tails, phospholipid head
4. D)
phospholipid tail, phospholipid head, phospholipid tail
5. E)
phospholipid tails, phospholipid head, phospholipid head, phospholipid tails
Answer: C
Page Ref: 89
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
4) Which of the following is NOT a structural component of the
nucleus?
1. A)
nuclear envelope
2. B)
nucleolus
3. C)
Golgi apparatus
4. D) chromatin
5. E)
nuclear pores
Answer: C
Page Ref: 88
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
5) Nutrients and ions can pass directly from cell to cell
through special membrane junctions known as ________.
1. A)
desmosomes
2. B)
gap junctions
3. C)
inclusions
4. D)
microvilli
5. E)
tight junctions
Answer: B
Page Ref: 90
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
6) The three major components of the cytoplasm are the ________.
1. A)
cytosol, organelles, and inclusions
2. B)
cytosol, inclusions, and nucleoli
3. C)
cytosol, organelles, and nucleoli
4. D) organelles,
inclusions, and nucleoli
5. E)
organelles, inclusions, and ribosomes
Answer: A
Page Ref: 91
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
7) Which of the following is NOT considered a cytoplasmic
organelle?
1. A)
mitochondrion
2. B)
Golgi apparatus
3. C)
flagellum
4. D)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
5. E)
peroxisome
Answer: C
Page Ref: 95
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
8) The preparation of secretory vesicles for export from the
cell is the responsibility of the ________.
1. A)
mitochondrion
2. B)
Golgi apparatus
3. C)
cytoskeleton
4. D) peroxisome
5. E)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Answer: B
Page Ref: 92
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
9) The organelle that contains enzymes produced by ribosomes and
packaged by the Golgi apparatus is the ________.
1. A)
Golgi apparatus
2. B)
lysosome
3. C)
peroxisome
4. D) ribosome
5. E)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Answer: B
Page Ref: 94
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
10) The movement of fluid through the cell membrane from a high
pressure area to a lower pressure area is called ________.
1. A)
active transport
2. B)
bulk transport
3. C) osmosis
4. D)
diffusion
5. E)
filtration
Answer: E
Page Ref: 102
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
11) Passive processes that move substances across membranes
________.
1. A)
utilize ATP
2. B)
employ protein pumps
3. C)
transport substances against their concentration gradients
4. D)
require no ATP
5. E)
include exocytosis and endocytosis
Answer: D
Page Ref: 100
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
12) Osmosis transports water across membranes using ________.
1. A)
ATP
2. B)
solute pumping
3. C)
aquaporins
4. D)
sodium-potassium pump
5. E)
vesicles
Answer: C
Page Ref: 101
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
13) What assists the movement of substances by facilitated
diffusion?
1. A)
ATP
2. B)
protein carrier or channel
3. C)
lysosomes
4. D)
aquaporins
5. E)
solute pumps
Answer: B
Page Ref: 101
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
14) What is required for diffusion to occur?
1. A)
protein carrier or channel
2. B)
concentration gradient
3. C)
ATP
4. D)
solute pump
5. E)
ribosomes
Answer: B
Page Ref: 100-101
Bloom’s: 4) Analysis
15) Two types of endocytosis are ________.
1. A)
cellular secretion and solute pumping
2. B)
solute pumping and active transport
3. C)
active transport and phagocytosis
4. D)
phagocytosis and pinocytosis
5. E)
pinocytosis and passive transport
Answer: D
Page Ref: 103
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
16) A solution that contains fewer solutes than the cell is
________.
1. A)
hypotonic
2. B)
hypertonic
3. C)
intravenous
4. D)
isotonic
5. E)
Ringer’s lactate
Answer: A
Page Ref: 108
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
17) Which of the following substances must travel across a
membrane via facilitated diffusion?
1. A)
carbon dioxide
2. B)
water
3. C)
oxygen
4. D)
fat-soluble vitamins
5. E)
glucose
Answer: E
Page Ref: 101
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
18) Which of the following processes require the use of protein
carrier molecules?
1. A) facilitated
diffusion and solute pumping
2. B)
facilitated diffusion and vesicular transport
3. C)
vesicular transport and osmosis
4. D)
osmosis and filtration
5. E)
filtration and exocytosis
Answer: A
Page Ref: 101-103
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
19) A cell is isotonic to its 4% dextrose solution. When moved
to a 6% dextrose solution, that cell will ________.
1. A)
shrink
2. B)
plump
3. C)
bloat
4. D)
rupture
5. E)
lyse
Answer: A
Page Ref: 108
Bloom’s: 3) Application
20) The portion of the cell’s life cycle that does NOT involve
cell division is known as ________.
1. A)
interphase
2. B)
mitosis
3. C)
metaphase
4. D)
prophase
5. E)
cytokinesis
Answer: A
Page Ref: 105
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
21) The molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for
incorporation into a protein is ________.
1. A)
ATP
2. B)
messenger RNA (mRNA)
3. C)
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
4. D)
DNA
5. E)
transfer RNA (tRNA)
Answer: E
Page Ref: 109
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
22) The correct order of phases of the mitosis is ________.
1. A)
prophase, interphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
2. B)
prophase, anaphase, telophase, metaphase
3. C)
metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
4. D)
telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase
5. E)
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Answer: E
Page Ref: 106-107
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
23) The process of transcription ________.
1. A)
produces ATP from glucose and oxygen
2. B)
transfers information from DNA into mRNA
3. C)
occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell
4. D)
creates proteins from mRNA
5. E)
translates nucleic acids into amino acids
Answer: B
Page Ref: 109
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
24) Sequences of three bases found in messenger RNA (mRNA) are
called ________.
1. A)
anticodons
2. B)
deoxyribose sugars
3. C)
codons
4. D)
ribosomes
5. E)
amino acids
Answer: C
Page Ref: 109
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
25) The two major phases of protein synthesis are ________.
1. A)
transcription and replication
2. B)
mitosis and interphase
3. C)
replication and translation
4. D)
transcription and translation
5. E)
synthesis and cytokinesis
Answer: D
Page Ref: 109
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
26) Which of the following represents a segment of RNA?
1. A)
AUGUCA
2. B)
ATGCTA
3. C)
TGCGTT
4. D)
CTGTGG
5. E)
GTCATA
Answer: A
Page Ref: 109, 111
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
27) DNA replication takes place during ________.
1. A)
interphase
2. B)
prophase
3. C)
metaphase
4. D) anaphase
5. E)
telophase
Answer: A
Page Ref: 105
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
28) During transcription, which base pairs with adenine of DNA
in the newly formed molecule of RNA?
1. A)
thymine
2. B)
adenine
3. C)
uracil
4. D)
cytosine
5. E)
guanine
Answer: C
Page Ref: 105-106
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
29) If the sequence of nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA is
GTA-GCA, the sequence of bases on its complementary DNA strand would be
________.
1. A)
CAU-CGU
2. B)
CAT-CGT
3. C)
GAU-GCU
4. D)
GAT-GCT
5. E)
ACG-ATT
Answer: B
Page Ref: 106
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
30) A tissue constructed of a single layer of flattened cells is
known as ________.
1. A)
simple squamous epithelium
2. B)
simple columnar epithelium
3. C)
simple cuboidal epithelium
4. D)
stratified squamous epithelium
5. E) transitional
epithelium
Answer: A
Page Ref: 112
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
31) Which type of tissue conducts electrochemical impulses?
1. A)
epithelial tissue
2. B)
muscle tissue
3. C)
nervous tissue
4. D)
connective tissue
5. E)
dense tissue
Answer: C
Page Ref: 123-124
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
32) Which of the following is NOT classified as a connective
tissue?
1. A)
bone
2. B)
cartilage
3. C)
blood
4. D)
skeletal muscle
5. E)
adipose
Answer: D
Page Ref: 117
Bloom’s: 3) Application
33) Which type of tissue is situated in the lining of the
urinary bladder and urethra where stretching occurs?
1. A)
simple cuboidal epithelium
2. B)
stratified squamous epithelium
3. C)
simple squamous epithelium
4. D)
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
5. E)
transitional epithelium
Answer: E
Page Ref: 113, 115, 116
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
34) The tissue that is usually well vascularized and has an
extensive extracellular matrix is called ________.
1. A)
epithelial tissue
2. B)
connective tissue
3. C)
nervous tissue
4. D)
muscle tissue
5. E)
brain tissue
Answer: B
Page Ref: 117
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
35) Which of the following epithelial tissues is composed of
many layers of cells?
1. A)
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
2. B)
simple squamous epithelium
3. C)
simple columnar epithelium
4. D)
simple cuboidal epithelium
5. E)
stratified squamous epithelium
Answer: E
Page Ref: 116
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
36) Bone is best described as ________.
1. A)
dense connective tissue
2. B)
epithelial tissue
3. C)
adipose tissue
4. D)
areolar tissue
5. E)
osseous tissue
Answer: E
Page Ref: 117
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
37) Identify the type of connective tissue that is found in
lymph nodes, the spleen, and bone marrow.
1. A)
adipose tissue
2. B)
dense connective tissue
3. C)
areolar tissue
4. D)
reticular connective tissue
5. E)
osseous tissue
Answer: D
Page Ref: 120, 121
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
38) Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products
directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as ________.
1. A)
exocrine
2. B)
endocrine
3. C)
sebaceous
4. D)
ceruminous
5. E) sudoriferous
Answer: B
Page Ref: 116
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
39) Which of these characteristics best describes cardiac muscle
tissue?
1. A)
movement is involuntary and cells possess striations
2. B)
attached to the skeleton
3. C)
movement is voluntary and cells possess striations
4. D)
single nucleus and spindle-shaped cells
5. E)
multinucleate and long, cylindrical cells
Answer: A
Page Ref: 123
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
40) The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs, such
as the stomach, and in the walls of blood vessels is ________.
1. A)
cardiac muscle
2. B)
skeletal muscle
3. C)
smooth muscle
4. D)
both smooth muscle and skeletal muscle
5. E)
both cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle
Answer: C
Page Ref: 123
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
41) The presence of chondrocytes indicates that a tissue is
________.
1. A)
adipose
2. B)
cartilage
3. C)
bone
4. D)
blood
5. E)
areolar
Answer: B
Page Ref: 117
Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension
42) Damaged tissues that are repaired by the same kind of cells
experience a replacement process known as ________.
1. A)
inflammation
2. B)
regeneration
3. C)
fibrosis
4. D)
scarring
5. E)
clotting
Answer: B
Page Ref: 125
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
43) Intercalated discs found in cardiac muscle tissue are
________.
1. A)
tight junctions
2. B)
phagocytes
3. C)
gap junctions
4. D)
signet ring cells
5. E)
desmosomes
Answer: C
Page Ref: 123
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
44) Jacinda tore her Achilles (calcaneal) tendon during a recent
track meet. She has injured ________.
1. A)
muscle tissue
2. B)
loose connective tissue
3. C) epithelial
tissue
4. D)
dense connective tissue
5. E)
nervous tissue
Answer: D
Page Ref: 120
Bloom’s: 3) Application
45) Looking into a microscope, you notice cells swimming,
propelled by a long tail. What cell structure must these cells have in order to
be mobile?
1. A)
ribosomes
2. B)
smooth ER
3. C)
flagella
4. D)
peroxisomes
5. E)
cytoplasm
Answer: C
Page Ref: 95
Bloom’s: 3) Application
46) Which of the following tissues is constructed of many
collagen fibers?
1. A)
blood
2. B)
scar tissue
3. C)
transitional epithelium
4. D)
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
5. E)
simple cuboidal epithelium
Answer: B
Page Ref: 125
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
47) Which type of connective tissue is avascular?
1. A)
adipose
2. B)
bone
3. C)
cartilage
4. D)
areolar
5. E)
reticular
Answer: C
Page Ref: 117
Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge
48) A cancer drug interferes with the development of mitotic
spindle fibers during cell division. Which phase is directly affected?
1. A)
prophase
2. B)
telophase
3. C)
anaphase
4. D)
metaphase
5. E)
interphase
Answer: A
Page Ref: 106
Bloom’s: 3) Application
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